[24], In 86 BC, a Roman fleet commanded by Lucullus arrived in Alexandria seeking financial and military support against Mithridates VI of Pontus, with whom the Romans were fighting the First Mithridatic War (89-84 BC). Around 117 BC, Ptolemy IX was sent to Cyprus, reportedly at his mother's request, where he served as governor of the island (strategos, nauarchos, archiereus, archikynegos). / BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠTOΛEMAIOY, Eagle standing left on thunderbolt, wings closed. The divided reign of Ptolemy IX, Soter II, from 117 to 107 B.C. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [18], In autumn 107 BC, a new conflict broke out between Cleopatra III and Ptolemy IX. Ptolemy IX Soter Lathyros: king of the Ptolemaic Empire, ruled from 116 to 107 (with Cleopatra III) and from 88 to 81. Documentary evidence shows that Cleopatra II was still alive in 116 BC, which makes it unlikely that Cleopatra III would have been allowed sole power to decide who would be king.[12]. Ptolemy IV,Philopator (222-205 b.c.) After Alexander’s unpopularity drove him from Alexandria a second time and he perished at sea, Soter returned to resume sole rule over Egypt. At its peak it covered a large geographic area with Alexandria as its capital city. This would have included work on the Dendera Temple complex and on the temple in Edfu. [32], Ptolemy XII is referred to by Cicero and other ancient sources as an illegitimate son; Pompeius Trogus called him a "nothos" (bastard), while Pausanias wrote that Berenice III was Ptolemy IX's only legitimate offspring. [1][24][3], In August 115 BC, Ptolemy IX travelled down the Nile to Elephantine in order to celebrate the festival there in honour of the Great God of the Nile – a traditional Pharaonic duty which was meant to give thanks for the inundation and ensure the success of the next. Obverse: Head of Zeus-Ammon right . [20], After his expulsion from Alexandria, Ptolemy IX went to the isle of Cyprus. Synonyms for Ptolemy I Soter in Free Thesaurus. His mother ruled jointly with him and held the actual power. Reverse: Eagle standing left on thunderbold; in field, date. [7] Shortly before this he had married his sister, Cleopatra IV, who probably gave birth to two sons while the couple was on Cyprus: the future Ptolemy XII in 117 BC and the future Ptolemy of Cyprus around 116 BC. Cleopatra III & Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros) were co-regents during the Ptolemaic Dynasty. After three years of hard fighting Thebes capitulated and was sacked in retribution. Ptolemy I Soter I (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i.e. Michael Grant suggested that Ptolemy XII's mother was a Syrian or a partly Greek concubine while Günther Hölbl suggested that she was a member of the Egyptian elite. The most reliable way of determining which Ptolemy is being referred to in any given case is by epithet (e.g. Although they chose not to take advantage of this, the possibility of Roman intervention hung over Ptolemy IX for the rest of his reign and forced him to adopt a highly deferential posture with the Romans. Ptolemy IX Soter II[note 1] (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Saviour"), commonly nicknamed Lathyros (Λάθυρος, Láthuros "chickpea"),[3] reigned twice as king of Ptolemaic Egypt: first as Ptolemy Philometor Soter in joint rule with his Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (116–107 BC), and then again as Ptolemy Soter (88–81 BC). Ptolemy I (Ptolemy Soter) (tŏl`əmē sō`tər), d. 284 B.C., king of ancient Egypt, the first ruler of the Macedonian dynasty (or Lagid dynasty), son of a Macedonian named Lagus.He was one of the leading generals of Alexander the Great Alexander the Great or Alexander III, 356–323 B.C., king of Macedon, conqueror of much of Asia. Following the sudden and mysterious death of Alexander his empire broke apart and fragmented into various kingdoms during the Wars of the Diadochi. Youth and Kingship She succeeded him as ruler. AE29. Sources. Ptolemy IX Soter (or "Lathyros") was the eldest son of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III. Dated RY 29 (89/8 BC). Brit., 15th ed. Thebes was quickly recaptured and severely sacked. After a few months of sole rule, her cousin Ptolemy XI was placed on the throne as her co-regent, murdered her, was murdered himself, and was replaced by Ptolemy XII, another child of Ptolemy IX. In 163 BC, he was expelled in turn and forced to withdraw to Cyrene. He was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death in 323 BC. Ptolemy IX Soter 116-106 BC. Ptolemy I Soter Bust - Louvre Ptolemy I was famous for seeing through th… Ptolemy IX, Soter II 116-110, 109, 88-80 B.C. Ptolemaic Rulers, Cleopatra III and Ptolemy IX Soter II (116-107 BC) Silver Tetradrachm, Alexandria. [27] This was probably partially due to the confused political situation – the Roman war effort was being led by Sulla, but he had been declared an outlaw by the government in Rome led by Lucius Cornelius Cinna. [10], Some historians have found this account plausible. / BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΠTOΛEMAIOY, two eagles standing left, on thunderbolt, cornucopiae in left field. Ptolemy IX Soter, 116-106 BC. Ptolemy IX (Ptolemy Lathyrus) (tŏl´əmē ləthī´rəs), d. 81 BC, king of ancient Egypt (116–107 BC, 88–81 BC) of the Macedonian dynasty, son of Ptolemy VIII and the younger Cleopatra. Ptolemy IX is only known to have married twice, first to Cleopatra IV from around 119 BC until he was forced to divorce her in 115 BC, and secondly to Cleopatra Selene from 115 BC, until he abandoned her during his flight from Alexandria in 107 BC. Earlier Established Forms. Ptolemy IX Soter II, King of Egypt, d. 81 B.C. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with Berenice I Magasdr (spouse), Relationship with Eurydice Antipatrosdr (spouse). Like her father and grandparents, Cleopatra naturally spoke only Greek, her native language; having to learn from the masters the dialect of Egyptians. After the murder of his elder brother in 130 BC, during a civil war between Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra II, Ptolemy IX became the heir apparent. Ptolemaic Kings > Ptolemy I Soter. Justin further claims that Cleopatra III wanted to choose Ptolemy X, but the people of Alexandria rioted and forced her to choose Ptolemy IX. ; reigned over Egypt 116-110, 109-107 & 88-81 B.C. She bore Physcon two sons, Philometor Soter II (Ptolemy IX) and Ptolemy X Alexander I as well as three daughters, CLeopatra IV, Cleopatra Tryphaena, and Cleopatra Selene. Ptolemy I Soter: | | |For the astronomer, see |Ptolemy|; for others named "Ptolemy" or "Ptolemaeus",... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. 7.32 g. Diademed head of Zeus Ammon right. Ptolemy X, even younger, is briefly made general of Cyprus. Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros) was born in 141 BC the son of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III. 2 words related to Ptolemy I: Ptolemaic dynasty, Ptolemy. He points out that Justin's story assumes that Cleopatra III was the only living queen at the time of Ptolemy VIII's death. Text: Image: Svoronos 1707 var: Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. He participated in the Battle of Issus and accompanied Alexander during his journey to the Oracle in the Siwa Oasis where he was proclaimed a son of Zeus. The exact date of his birth is a bit unclear. of opera (Tolomeo = Ptolemy Lathyrus (Ptolemy IX Soter II), joint ruler of Egypt 116-108 B.C.) Corrections? Ptolemy I Soter Background. B.C. 118–117 BC Ptolemy IX Soter 117–116 BC Ptolemy X Alexander 116–114 BC Ptolemy IX Soter Helenus of Cyrene (2nd time) 114 BC–106 BC King Ptolemy IX Soter (direct Horos son of Nechoutes (413 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article Before deciding to sail back to Cyprus in early 102 BC IX, II. And forced to withdraw to cyrene the Roman empire offered Alexander the marriage of Arsinoe with a nobleman! A Hellenistic dynasty that would last until being ousted by the senator Lucius,! [ 22 ] [ 17 ], in autumn 107 BC, the famous queen of Egypt. [ ]. 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