Emily's parents want to protect her from early participation in sexual activity and should actively support which of the following? correct incorrect. 78. Third, age‐related declines in gender stereotypes … Fifty-year-old Denise complains of nausea and fatigue, and her doctor notes a sharp decrease in estrogen levels. According to the gender-intensification hypothesis, what is a likely result of adolescent boys attempting to be viewed as more masculine? 25. What percentage of U.S. high school students report using a condom the last time they had sex? Previous research clarifies the role of peer influence as central to adolescent risk-taking. The Panel on the Understanding and Control of Violent Behavior limits its consideration of violent human behavior to interpersonal violence, which is defined as behavior that "threatens, attempts, or actually inflicts physical harm." Gender intensification ill prepares both men and women for the roles that they will later perform. 94. Children as young as 9 months-old prefer to play with toys specific to their own gender, according to a new study. According to Bem's _____ our culture polarizes males and females by forcing them to obey mutually exclusive gender roles Gender-schema theory In 2008 of the 900 juveniles arrested for mmurder only __________ were female As men grow older, there is a continuing trend that older men __________. gender differences vary from culture to culture depending on the roles men and women hold in each society. His wife, however, complains that he is not sensitive enough. Sex education programs that emphasize contraceptive knowledge result in which of the following? 42. D) gender schema theory. They engage in risk-taking and rebellious behavior. The 2007 National Assessment of Education Progress reports: 37. According to the gender-intensification hypothesis, what is a likely result of adolescent boys attempting to be viewed as more masculine? Which of the following STIs is caused by a virus rather than bacteria? Attention problems and lack of self-regulation are __________ linked to sexual risk taking in adolescence. Paulo unconsciously knows what it means to be a boy. a flawed experiment. Men are likely to engage in helping behavior when: 40. Minuchin’s (2010) reputation as a virtuoso therapist grew, and he became the director of the Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic in 1965. Which of the following did NOT influence his decision to wait? 56. 5. Women and men have been, are, and should be leaders. Which of the following will be most effective? 29/10/2015 4 Effects 1. Which of the following statements regarding the male role in society is accurate? 33. 48. 61. ... according to psychoanalytic theory gender role development occurs primarily as a result of. Kyle and Angie have decided to wait until they are married to have sex. I just gave you my work schedule and evening plans for the week." -these gender differences increases differences between males and females in adolescence. The midlife transition in which fertility declines in men and women is known as: 98. This is: 45. They engage in risk-taking and rebellious behavior. Compared with the male brain, which of the following is characteristic of a female brain? 77. Recovery from rape depends on all of the following EXCEPT: 71. 15. correct incorrect. Coercive sexual activity directed at someone with whom the victim is at least casually acquainted is: 70. Mr. and Mrs. McDermott’s three children all have low self-esteem, struggle with depression, and exhibit antisocial behavior. Although pregnancy rates in the United States remain high, they fell to a record low in 2004. __________ are sex hormones produced both by the testes and adrenal glands. the heritability of gender identity is similar to the heritability of major personality traits; D.socialization determines gender identity but only in the presence of specific chromosomal and hormonal patterns. Hormones are chemical substances secreted by glands throughout the body and carried in the bloodstream. Correct Answer: moral responsibilities that exist within relationships. According to William Pollack, Chad is: 44. Which of the following STIs is caused by bacteria rather than a virus? Testosterone, when released in the womb, cau… On February 22, 1946, less than a year after the end of the war, the chargé d’affaires of the U.S. embassy in Moscow, George Kennan sent a famously lengthy telegram—literally referred to as the Long Telegram—to the State Department denouncing the Soviet Union. Social cognitive therapists characterize the playground for elementary school-aged children as: 23. Male rapists share all of the following characteristics EXCEPT: 68. What percentage of female rape victims suffer some form of sexual dysfunction? C) gender-role transcendence. Joe has contracted a virus that is destroying his body's immune system. The gender difference in 3D mental rotation shows a moderate advantage for males. What percentage of college men admit to forcing a woman into a sexual act? 90. They obsess about academic achievement and reward. However, in contrast to the gender intensification hypothesis, these qualities and interests declined or increased for both boys and girls, but without a specific sex-typed pattern. Which of the following pairs is correct? Programs that aim to reduce adolescent pregnancy, such as Taking Care of Business and Health Bridge: 93. 14. 19. According to the text, no one has ever seen evolution. ... the social role hypothesis predicts that. 83. Potential negative effects of hormone replacement therapy include which of the following? Which of the following factors is the MOST common negative result of being an unmarried adolescent mother? Which of the following is positively correlated with increased sexual behavior in adolescents? --psychological and behavioral differences in males and females become heightened in childhood to adolescence because of the intensified pressures to conform to culturally "required" gender roles. A)the gender composition of a job B)interruptions to women's employment over the course of their working life C)discrimination in the workplace D)benevolent and hostile sexism 74. Which disease does Marc have? Mr. Martin is 84 years old and has no major health problems. 79. Which of the following is a documented correlation? Impossible standards leads to low self-esteem and high dissatisfaction.3. Answer: c Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Difficulty Level: Basic Feedback: 436 Learning Goal 3: Describe the development of gender through the life span 47. Observation, imitation, and rewards and punishment are facets of which gender theory? They form exclusive, male peer groups and minimize interaction with females. d. According to Erikson, the major personality achievement during adolescence is: Definition. Identity: Term. a proven hypothesis becomes a . These pressures are thought to come from a variety of sources and are intended to prepare adolescents for their adult roles as women and men. When reviewing factors related to school achievement, such as class participation, attention, and academic success: 35. Sexual harassment includes which of the following? How many college freshman women report having been date raped or having experienced an attempted date rape at least once? Which of the following factors is the MOST likely contributing factor? This research will attempt to test the hypothesis whether there is gender difference in use of non verbal communication between male and female with use of gestures. Dr. Estrada attributes gender differences to the possibility that women's lower-status positions in society have encouraged them to become more cooperative and less dominant than men. Condoms are least effective against the spread of: 67. They hold to: 55. Testosterone is a sex hormone, which is more present in males than females, and affects development and behavior both before and after birth. Which of the following is a likely reason that boys may find it difficult to learn the masculine gender role? One of the best predictors of getting an STI is: 69. Whereas male traits are generally instrumental, female traits are: 30. That is, men and women, as well as boys and girls, are more alike than they are different. The gender similarities hypothesis holds that males and females are similar on most, but not all, psychological variables. 95. Tammy is a fifth grade student who frequently spreads rumors about her least favorite classmates. 53. Santiago waited until he was married to have sex. The same sex hormones occur in both men and women, but differ in amounts and in the effect that they have upon different parts of the body. 91. The notion that very old adults have no sex life is. Which developmental approach argues that different environmental pressures in primeval times forced the separation of gender roles? assertions or predictions, often derived from theories that can be tested. For example, a child who lives in a very traditional culture might believe that a woman’s role is in the caring and raising of children, while a man’s role is in work and industry. His doctor is likely to treat him with: 103. Tony has been diagnosed with erectile dysfunction. The gender difference in verbal skills is small and varies depending on the type of skill assessed (e.g., vocabulary, essay writing). 101. Pat is a: 6. 87. These pressures are thought to come from a variety of sources and are intended to prepare adolescents for their adult roles as women and men. Her view most closely matches: 17. 75. Social cognitive theory attributes psychological differences between men and women to: 18. What percent of emerging adults report not having sex at all in the last year or only having sex a couple of times? 2. Sandra wants to reduce her teenage daughter's risk of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection. The gender intensification hypothesis suggests that girls and boys experience increased pressure to conform to culturally sanctioned gender roles during adolescence (Hill and Lynch 1983). 102. Which of the following accurately describes the sexual activity of most individuals during emerging adulthood? B) androgyny. 51. a. Psychoanalytical theories- ... according to the gender-intensification hypothesis, what is a likely result of adolescent boys attempting to be more masculine. The psychoanalytic theory purports that gender typing occurs: 20. Through these observations, children form schema related to what men and women can and cannot do. Males, following a stressful event, will experience: 32. Relations between the United States and the Soviet Union—erstwhile allies—soured soon after World War II. Dr. Barlow displays pictures of 10 individuals and asks students to match them with a list of occupations. Charlie engages in __________, whereas Helen desires __________. 21. What general class of sex hormones primarily influences the development of female physical sex characteristics and helps regulate the menstrual cycle? What advice about bicultural identity would psychologist Laura Brown give to a gay or lesbian couple? 9. Ester Boserup (18 May 1910 – 24 September 1999) was a Danish economist.She studied economic and agricultural development, worked at the United Nations as well as other international organizations, and wrote seminal books on agrarian change and the role of women in development.. Boserup is known for her theory of agricultural According to meta-analyses, however, among both children and adults, females perform equally to males on mathematics assessments. Sexual function in someone as old as Mr. Martin is: 106. Together with research on gender role socialization processes and the gender intensification hypothesis, prior studies provide a foundation from which to conduct a more thorough examination of the relationship between gender and susceptibility to deviant peer influences. the idea that the pressure to behave in sex-appropriate ways intensifies during adolescence: Term. The topic of gender and leadership deserves serious and thoughtful consideration and discussion because of professional, political, cultural, and personal realities of the twenty‐first century. “World communism is like a malignant parasite which feeds only on diseased tissue,” he wrote, and “the steady advance of uneasy Russian nati… According to Miller, much of female development includes: 47. Despite their positive status in the family and culture, __________ over the age of 70 are the poorest population group in the U.S. 54. Which of the following statements regarding male and female adolescent sexual behavior is accurate? Females are most likely to be stereotyped as expressing more warmth and sensitivity, whereas males are most likely to be stereotyped as expressing more: 31. Arial is fifteen years old and pregnant. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) affect approximately __________ U.S. adults. This is an example of which gender development theory? Which of the following is a finding of Robert Michael's extensive interview study regarding Americans' sex lives? Which theory of gender emphasizes the role of peers in gender typing? Which of the following describes congenital adrenal hyperplasia? An adolescent's sexual identity involves all of the following EXCEPT: 81. Which of the following is NOT an alternative to HRT? According to research conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics,_____ is the single largest contributor to the gender wage gap. Research indicates that stereotyped gender roles are more psychologically constrictive for: 27. 24. 80. Pat's 23rd pair of chromosomes is XY. According to a recent national study, what percentage of U.S. high school seniors were currently sexually active? The Gender Intensification Hypothesis. Unwittingly, the students align traditionally male jobs with pictures of men and traditionally female jobs with pictures of women. 72. 36. Second, we found gender intensification in self‐conceptualizations as masculine and feminine: More so than children and emerging adults, middle adolescents adopted stereotypically masculine and feminine traits. 46. In terms of effect sizes, the gender similarities hypothesis states that most psychological gender differences are in the close-to- Psychological and behavioral differences tend to increase during adolescence because of increased social pressures to conform to traditional gender roles. Researchers have found links between hormone levels and certain behaviors. Hyde's meta-analysis found all of the following gender differences EXCEPT: 41. Joe has: 66. This is MOST likely because they: 104. Gender intensification occurs during _____ and is thought to most clearly reflect _____ . Gender schemas have an impact not only on how people process information but on the attitudesand beliefs that direct "gender-appropriate" behavior. A person's sexual orientation MOST likely is determined by a combination of: These critics support a(n) __________ approach to gender theory. Gender Intensification Hypothesis: Definition. What is MOST likely happening to Denise? Women's, Gender & Sexuality Studies arrow_forward; Instructors ... the logic of hypothesis testing. Broad impressions and beliefs about females and males are termed: 28. 88. 89. According to Kohlberg’s theory of gender-role development. Critics of social cognitive theory argue that it pays too little attention to the roles of the child's own mind and understanding. ‐Gender-intensification hypothesis Gender Stereotypes in Adolescence •In early adolescence, gender stereotyping might increase again •By late adolescence, gender attitudes become more flexible Gender Roles in Adulthood •Gender roles change during the adult years ‐Parental imperative: •Mothers and fathers adopt different gender roles so Although adolescent contraceptive use is increasing, the United States continues to have one of the highest __________ rates in the industrialized world. Which of the following statements regarding current-day knowledge about sexual orientation is correct? A recent large-scale study of American women found that most postmenopausal women reported: 99. Reasons for the decline include which of the following? 2. Proponents of the social-roles hypothesis criticize modern evolutionary theorists for ignoring _____ in their theory of gender-typing. 82. 85. b. One research study revealed that the more time adolescent girls and boys spent watching television for entertainment, the more ___ their body images.-negative Adolescents’ gender attitudes and behavior are powerfully influenced by peer approval or disapproval. 48 an example of gender role scripts 49 the gender intensification... 49. the gender-intensification hypothesis. Chad is upset, but actively refuses to show his emotion. -adolescent girls are taught household duties, -expected to provide, protect, and procreate, -"communal manhood": adolescent boys preparing to assume adult male role responsibilities in work and marriage; "communal" because community and family was more important than indiv achievement (18th/19th centr), --psychological and behavioral differences in males and females become heightened in childhood to adolescence because of the intensified pressures to conform to culturally "required" gender roles, Gender Socialization: Family, Peers, and School, -"differential gender socialization": a term used for socializing females and males; what different expectations on attitudes and behavior are appropriate to each gender. 7. Report talk involves sharing information, while rapport talk involves: 49. Studies following XY children with pelvic field defects indicate that: 13. Gina loves to play rugby, and Josh is enrolled in ballet lessons. 50. the development of gender stereotypes. Through adolescence, the time in gendered social contexts generally showed to be associated with the development of more gender stereotyped qualities. 73. Which of the following is NOT a typically reported consequence of sexual harassment in women? The primary factor that determines whether a woman will have an active sex life during middle age is: 105. __________ is one's sense of being male or female. According to Nichols (2010), the success of Minuchin’s work with families at Wiltwyck led to a groundbreaking book, Families of the Sums (1967), which first outlined the structural model. Results from a review of 46 meta-analyses support the gender similarities hypothesis. hypothesis. Middle-aged, Paul and Abby do not have sex as often as they did when they were younger. The gender intensification hypothesis states that girls and boys experience increased pressure to conform to culturally sanctioned gender roles during adolescence (Hill and Lynch 1983 ). Question 10 Multiple Choice 1 of 1 points In his research on how adolescents and adults resolve everyday moral dilemmas, Larry Walker found that most people rely on Selected Answer: considerations of costs and benefits. 12. Coercive sexual activity directed at someone with whom the victim is at least casually acquainted is called 96. 43. 45. This is an example of: 29. According to gender schema theory, gender typing occurs when a child: 26. 100. Selected Answer: moral responsibilities that exist within relationships. Gender differences can vary substantially in magnitude at … What is the hormonal change that is associated with males in middle adulthood? 8. 64. Ans: C. Learning Objective: 3-3: Analyze the biological and sociocultural factors that shape sex assignment and gender identity. 76. 57 A person's sexual orientation MOST likely is determined by a combination of: 59. Gender is one such variable that must be examined with regard to optimizing leadership effectiveness. Pablo is experiencing: 50. "What do you mean? 63. Which of the following statements regarding sexuality in children is true? Charlie disputes Helen's complaint that they never talk. Emphasizes the dominant/submissive nature of the male/female relationship and perpetuates gender inequality. 97. 86. A gender difference that appears early in development and across cultures is that, compared to girls, boys are more: 39. 92. It also dictat… c. They take body bulking steroidal supplements. According to the gender-intensification hypothesis, what is a likely result of adolescent boys attempting to be viewed as more masculine? Gender Intensification. The idea that women show an adaptive preference for choosing long-term mates who can provide their offspring is an expression of: 16. Which of the following 16 year-old girls is MOST likely to become pregnant? This behavior is an example of: 38. 84. Which of the following statements is FALSE? Comparing the math abilities of males and females shows that: 34. With regard to gender stereotyping, recent research shows that parents: 22. Older women from ethnic minority groups warrant special attention because they often face triple jeopardy in: 52. He interacts with others, chooses activities, and interprets information in accordance with this cognitive representation of "maleness." Gender intensification appears to be driven by. Pablo feels pressure to be a strong, independent provider. Emotional Autonomy: Definition. 62. 60. According to the gender-intensification hypothesis, what is a likely result of adolescent boys attempting to be viewed as more masculine? Which of the following countries has the highest rate of teen pregnancy? theory. Gender intensification: Term. Aaron just turned 13 and has decided he needs to be more "manly" so he starts picking fights with other boys and engaging is risky behaviors,things he never did when he was younger.His behavior can best be explained by: A) the gender intensification hypothesis. Society typically tells us that there are two sexes, male and female, and that they align with two genders, man and woman. Marc's doctor informs him that he has an incurable sexually transmitted disease. What is the likely reaction of their peers? Rape victims suffer some form of sexual dysfunction with females, _____ is the largest. Children is true emerging adults report not having sex at all in the last year or having. `` gender-appropriate '' behavior representation of `` maleness. victim is at least casually acquainted:... 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Social pressures to conform to traditional gender roles least effective against the spread of: 16 self-esteem! That determines whether a woman into a sexual act __________ approach to schema.

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