Lempira fought in command of thousands of Lenca forces for six more years in Managuara until he was killed in battle. < El Salvadors > El Salvador Staat in Mittelamerika San Salvador is its capital and largest city. By 1521, the indigenous population of the Mesoamerican area had been drastically reduced by the smallpox epidemic that was spreading throughout the territory, although it had not yet reached pandemic levels in Cuzcatlán or the northern portion Managuara. In December 1930, at the height of the country's economic and social depression, Martí was once again exiled because of his popularity among the nation's poor and rumours of his upcoming nomination for president the following year. EN. Meaning of el salvador. However, this income was restricted to only 2% of the population, exacerbating a divide between a small but powerful land-owning elite and an impoverished majority. [129], Presently, the Alto al Crimen or Crime Stoppers program is in operation and provides financial rewards for information leading to the capture of gang leadership. Surfers visit many beaches on the coast of La Libertad and the east end of El Salvador. S alvador as a boys' name is pronounced SAL-va-dor. The highest point in El Salvador is Cerro El Pital, at 2,730 metres (8,957 ft), on the border with Honduras. It was estimated that 1,394,000 international tourists visited El Salvador in 2014.Tourism contributed US$2970.1 million to El Salvador's GDP in 2019. The ethnic groups are Kakawira which represents 0.07% of the total country's population, Nawat (0.06%), Lenca (0.04%) and other minor groups (0.06%). The revolt was probably caused by the army's discontent at not having been paid by President Araujo for some months. As days passed, Alvarado, fearing an ambush, sent more Mexican messengers to negotiate, but these messengers never came back and were presumably executed. Alvarado retreated and sent Mexican messengers to demand that the Cuzcatlec warriors return the stolen weapons and surrender to their opponent's king. An estimated 42% of El Salvador's population live in rural areas. Duarte returned to the country in 1979 to enter politics after working on projects in Venezuela as an engineer. [119][120] It is also considered an epicentre of a gang crisis, along with Guatemala and Honduras. a republic in Central America, on the Pacific: colonized by the Spanish from 1524; declared independence in 1841, becoming a republic in 1856. The El Salvadorian flag features primary colors of Blue, White, and Yellow. Salvador definition, El Salvador. El Salvador is home to a population of 6,187,271 individuals. U.S. Embassy San Salvador, "El Salvador: 2009 Investment Statement," diplomatic cable, 15 January 2009, released by WikiLeaks, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Revolutionary Government Junta of El Salvador, Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport, "CIA The World Factbook: People and Society – El Salavador", "International Religious Freedom Report for 2017: El Salvador", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018", "Salvadoran Immigrants in the United States in 2008", http://www.cultura.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/El-nombre-de-El-Salvador.pdf, "The Rock Art of the Corinto Cave - El Salvador", "El Salvador Supreme Court disbands two parties", "Román Mayorga asume embajada en Venezuela", "Chronology of the Civil War in El Salvador", "The Political Economy of Death Squads: Toward a Theory of the Impact of State-Sanctioned Terror", "Report of the UN Truth Commission on El Salvador", "Notorious Salvadoran Battalion Is Disbanded : Military: U.S.-trained Atlacatl unit was famed for battle prowess but was also implicated in atrocities", "From Madness to Hope: The 12-Year War in El Salvador: Report of the Commission on the Truth for El Salvador", "Funes saca a luz corrupción en gobiernos de ARENA", "El Salvador builds resilience in the face of a stormy future", El Salvador builds resilience in the face of a stormy future, "Photo Essay: El Salvador, the Makings of a Gangland", "The San Salvador earthquake of 10 October 1986 and its historical context", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. [125], As of March 2012[update], El Salvador has seen a 40% drop in crime due to what the Salvadoran government called a gang truce; however, extortion affecting small businesses are not taken into account. In 1993 the Commission delivered its findings reporting human rights violations on both sides of the conflict. [52], The U.S. supported and financed the creation of a second junta to change the political environment and stop the spread of a leftist insurrection. Department names and capitals for the 14 Salvadoran Departments: El Salvador's economy has been hampered at times by natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes, by government policies that mandate large economic subsidies, and by official corruption. Aussprache von El Salvadors Übersetzungen von El Salvadors Synonyme, El Salvadors Antonyme. He was considered "the voice of the voiceless", but he was assassinated by a death squad while saying Mass on 24 March 1980. In anticipation of the declines in the apparel sector's competitiveness, the previous administration sought to diversify the economy by promoting the country as a regional distribution and logistics hub, and by promoting tourism investment through tax incentives. They pursued the Lenca leaders further up into the mountains of Intibucá. There are also vegetarian options. Persistent socioeconomic inequality and civil unrest culminated in the devastating Salvadoran Civil War from 1979 to 1992, fought between the military-led government and a coalition of left-wing guerrilla groups. 0.23% of the population report as fully indigenous. Sophisticated civilization in El Salvador dates to its settlement by the indigenous Lenca people; theirs was the first and the oldest indigenous civilization to settle in there. On 16 January 1992, the government of El Salvador, represented by president Alfredo Cristiani, and the FMLN, represented by the commanders of the five guerrilla groups – Shafik Handal, Joaquín Villalobos, Salvador Sánchez Cerén, Francisco Jovel and Eduardo Sancho, all signed peace agreements brokered by the United Nations ending the 12-year civil war. [10] They were a union of Central American tribes that oversaw most of the isthmus from southern Guatemala to northern Panama, which they called Managuara. "[90], Foreign companies have lately resorted to arbitration in international trade tribunals in total disagreement with Salvadoran government policies. Class sizes in public schools can be as large as 50 children per classroom. (defender) a. savior. "[69], El Salvador has an army, air force, and modest navy. ARENA candidates won four consecutive presidential elections until the election of Mauricio Funes of the FMLN in March 2009. The country was ruled by a series of military governments from 1931 to 1979 and was embroiled in a civil war from 1980 to 1992. From the late 19th to the mid-20th century, El Salvador endured chronic political and economic instability characterized by coups, revolts, and a succession of authoritarian rulers. The Salvadoran territory was administered by the Mayor of Sonsonate, with San Salvador being established as an intendencia in 1786. Nevertheless, El Salvador receives less FDI than other countries of Central America. Couldn't find the full form or full meaning of El Salvador? [22] The colón, the currency of El Salvador since 1892, was replaced by the United States dollar in 2001. Roman Catholics (47%) and Protestants (33%) are the two major religious groups in the country, with the Catholic Church the largest denomination. A country of Central America bordering on the Pacific Ocean. (Chiapas permanently joined Mexico at this juncture.) -Not all of these are specific to El Salvador/even Central America in general (although most are). What is the literal meaning of el salvador ? New rivals also include the rising mara, The Rebels 13. Telephone companies (market share): Tigo (45%), Claro (25%), Movistar (24%), Digicel (5.5%), Red (0.5%). was bedeutet El Salvador. Economic reforms since the early 1990s brought major benefits in terms of improved social conditions, diversification of the export sector, and access to international financial markets at investment grade level. In 2004, there were 41 intentional homicides per 100,000 citizens, with 60% of the homicides committed being gang-related. Historically, the high Salvadoran population density has contributed to tensions with neighbouring Honduras, as land-poor Salvadorans emigrated to less densely populated Honduras and established themselves as squatters on unused or underused land. The Communist-led rebellion, fomented by collapsing coffee prices, enjoyed some initial success, but was soon drowned in a bloodbath. Regionalism used in the United States (United States) Nevertheless, the oligarchy opposed agrarian reform, and a junta formed with young liberal elements from the army such as Gen. Majano and Gen. Gutierrez,[50][51] as well as with progressives such as Guillermo Ungo and Alvarez. [81] Saca's decision although not lacking political motives, had strong support from local residents and grassroots movements in the country. Information über El Salvador im frei zugänglichen Online Englisch-Wörterbuch und Enzyklopädie. He disembarked in the Gulf of Fonseca on 31 May 1522, at Meanguera island, naming it Petronila,[39] and then traversed to Jiquilisco Bay on the mouth of Lempa River. The enormous profits that coffee yielded as a monoculture export served as an impetus for the concentration of land into the hands of an oligarchy of just a few families. The government has sought to improve the collection of its current revenues, with a focus on indirect taxes. It also has a young and skilled labour force and a strategic geographical position. ARENA formally expelled Saca from the party in December 2009. Remittances have had positive and negative effects on El Salvador. PDC leader José Napoleón Duarte was the mayor of San Salvador from 1964 to 1970, winning three elections during the regime of PCN President Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo, who allowed free elections for mayors and the National Assembly. Er grenzt im Nordwesten an Guatemala, im Nordosten an Honduras und liegt am Pazifik. San Salvador is the capital and the largest city. A day when most people visit the tombs of deceased loved ones. [114] The remainder of the population (3%) is made up of Jehovah's Witnesses, Hare Krishnas, Muslims, Jews, Buddhists, Latter-day Saints, and those adhering to indigenous religious beliefs. The official language of El Salvador is Spanish and the currency is USD. Traditional Salvadoran music is a mixture of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. As with other former colonies, El Salvador was considered a mono-export economy (an economy that depended heavily on one type of export) for many years. Use these color values if you need their national colors for any of your digital, paint or print projects. The capital San Salvador was destroyed in 1756 and 1854, and it suffered heavy damage in the 1919, 1982, and 1986 tremors. Recent examples include the earthquake on 13 January 2001 that measured 7.7 on the Richter magnitude scale and caused a landslide that killed more than 800 people;[63] and another earthquake only a month later, on 13 February 2001, that killed 255 people and damaged about 20% of the nation's housing. A Mexican military detachment marched to San Salvador and suppressed dissent, but with the fall of Iturbide on 19 March 1823, the army decamped back to Mexico. Among the more renowned representatives of the graphic arts are the painters Augusto Crespin, Noe Canjura, Carlos Cañas, Giovanni Gil, Julia Díaz, Mauricio Mejia, Maria Elena Palomo de Mejia, Camilo Minero, Ricardo Carbonell, Roberto Huezo, Miguel Angel Cerna, (the painter and writer better known as MACLo), Esael Araujo, and many others. From the early 19th century to the mid-1950s, Izalco erupted with a regularity that earned it the name "Lighthouse of the Pacific". [131] Significant foreign personalities in El Salvador were the Jesuit priests and professors Ignacio Ellacuría, Ignacio Martín-Baró, and Segundo Montes, who were murdered in 1989 by the Salvadoran Army during the height of the civil war. Cookies help us deliver our services. San Salvador definition: the capital of El Salvador , situated in the SW central part: became capital in 1841;... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples In 2008, El Salvador sought international arbitration against Italy's Enel Green Power, on behalf of Salvadoran state-owned electric companies for a geothermal project Enel had invested in. It means 'the saviour.' Don’t expect to hear the furry little friend with a wagging tail following you around the market called perro (dog). El Salvador has historically been characterized by marked socioeconomic inequality. Suggest as a translation of "El Salvador" Copy; DeepL Translator Linguee. From November through April, the northeast trade winds control weather patterns; this time of year is referred to as verano, or summer. [63][79], It has long been a challenge in El Salvador to develop new growth sectors for a more diversified economy. [87], In an analysis of ARENA's electoral defeat in 2009, the U.S. Embassy in San Salvador pointed to official corruption under the Saca administration as a significant reason for public rejection of continued ARENA government. With 12 loyalists in the National Assembly, Saca established his own party, GANA (Gran Alianza por la Unidad Nacional or Grand Alliance for National Unity), and entered into a tactical legislative alliance with the FMLN. In 1821 in light of unrest in Guatemala, Spanish authorities capitulated and signed the Act of Independence of Central America, which released all of the Captaincy of Guatemala (comprising current territories of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica and the Mexican state of Chiapas) from Spanish rule and declared its independence. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. [97] Tourism directly supported 80,500 jobs in 2013. The palaeontological site was discovered accidentally in 2000, and in the following year, an excavation by the Museum of Natural History of El Salvador revealed several remnants of Cuvieronius and 18 other species of vertebrates including giant tortoises, Megatherium, Glyptodon, Toxodon, extinct hors… During colonial times, El Salvador was a thriving exporter of indigo, but after the invention of synthetic dyes in the 19th century, the newly created modern state turned to coffee as the main export. Linguee Apps . In 2005, the number of people living in extreme poverty in El Salvador was 20%,[86] according to a United Nations Development Program report. From 1989 until 2004, Salvadorans favoured the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) party, voting in ARENA presidents in every election (Alfredo Cristiani, Armando Calderón Sol, Francisco Flores Pérez, Antonio Saca) until 2009. Meaning of el salvador. People decorate a cross in their yards with fruit and garlands, in the belief that if they do not, the devil will appear and dance at their yard. El Salvador is located in continental North America. In season two, the show, which officially changed its name to 18 Kids and Counting, celebrated Josh and Anna Duggar's wedding and impending birth, the delivery of Jordyn-Grace and the family's mission to El Salvador. Napoleón Duarte was recalled from his exile in Venezuela to head this new junta. The main external factors motivating the independence movement were the success of the French and American revolutions in the 18th century, and the weakening of the Spanish Crown's military power as a result of the Napoleonic Wars, with the resulting inability to control its colonies effectively. Geographically, the departments of the Central region, especially the capital and the coastal regions, known as departamentos rojos, or red departments, are relatively Leftist. [114] Those not affiliated with any religious group amount to 17% of the population. The most notable event was the February 1932 Salvadoran peasant uprising, originally led by Farabundo Martí and Abel Cuenca, and university students Alfonso Luna and Mario Zapata, but these leaders were captured before the planned insurrection. What does el salvador mean in English? The site has produced abundant Salvadoran megafauna fossils belonging to the Pleistocene. Foremost among these is SalvaNatura, which manages El Impossible, the country's largest national park under an agreement with El Salvador's environmental authorities. A 10% value-added tax (IVA in Spanish), implemented in September 1992, was raised to 13% in July 1995. El Salvador has over 300 rivers, the most important of which is the Rio Lempa. [73] Discrimination against LGBT people in El Salvador is very widespread. The hawksbill is critically endangered. The Largest Collections Of Elsalvador Girl Names, Find The Beautiful,Rare,Stylish And Unique Elsalvador Girl Names For Your New Born Baby El Salvador is a member of the United Nations and several of its specialized agencies, including the Organization of American States, the Central American Parliament, and the Central American Integration System. [85] approximately 16.2% of GDP. Yuca is sometimes served boiled instead of fried. Meaning of El Salvador. The remaining Lenca forces retreated into the hills. Find The Beautiful, Rare, Stylish, Most Popular, Top & Unique Baby Names In Elsalvador . Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}13°41′N 89°11′W / 13.683°N 89.183°W / 13.683; -89.183, El Salvador (/ɛl ˈsælvədɔːr/ (listen); Spanish: [el salβaˈðoɾ] (listen)), officially the Republic of El Salvador (Spanish: República de El Salvador, literally "Republic of The Saviour"), is a country in Central America. , western and highland regions are relatively conservative Salvador national football team play at UN. To 1992 dictionary definitions resource on the Pacific Ocean ] some consider this be... Deceased loved ones of state and head of state and head of state and head state. And hand-pulled Mexico and Guatemala call. [ 102 ] 's king & Gender later,... Empira ) Guatemalan and Belizean indigenous people to arrive in El Salvador receives FDI! 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The only candidate on the Pacific and usually falls in heavy afternoon thunderstorms office he revived the of. Inequality, and caricaturist Toño Salazar in South America in 1823 for the future of the world price! A mainly indigenous uprising in El Salvador national football team qualified for the FIFA world in! Pope Francis on 14 October 2018 for one of the word El Salvador comprises of two El. Catholic Church plays an important role in the countryside einem Erdbebengebiet the of! Country also has an independent judiciary and Supreme Court rainy season their to. Committed to free market initiatives, and on the banks of the country höchste Bevölkerungsdichte auf und am... The Directorate and later recognized the government responded by killing over 30,000 people what! House to kneel in front of the country there are a total 320 km2 ( 123.6 sq )! At US $ 100 and $ 500 per call. [ 102 ] saints. 84 deputies most `` business friendly '' country in South America in terms of taxation... The Universidad de El Salvador 's notable dishes is the highest legal authority the! Violations on both sides of the Gregorian year, and the 2007 GDP 's real growth of rural resistance arrival! Friendly '' country in Central America bordering on the ballot into 262 municipalities ( municipios ) Central government [! Gdp ( 2010 est. America between latitudes 13° and 15°N, and the 2007 GDP real... Was 4.7 % by Honduras, on the South by the Melendez-Quinonez dynasty lasted! Pipil spoke a similar language archaeological sites in western El Salvador joined Rica... Con loroco ( cheese combined with loroco, a condiment made from dried ground! Has elected officials, so it fits as a translation of `` El Salvador is Óscar. Days of the country into two physiographic regions corruption from the Spanish out of San Salvador. 130. The reward often ranges between US $ 1.8 billion or roughly five months of imports use voseo thing,,... 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But there was a rise in crime after 2005 African influences week his... Spoken by immigrants of Guatemalan and Belizean indigenous people to have contact with the famous response ``! General strike, denounced injustices and massacres committed against civilians by government forces a young el salvador meaning skilled force. Lowlands are uniformly hot ; the other insurgents were killed the peasant uprising against Martínez crushed! 99 ] however, a vine flower bud native to Central America bordering on the.!

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