Nightingale was born to wealthy English parents and proved to be a quick-witted and independent child. When she returned, sheafs of stats in tow, it was to a Britain gripped by its own numerical fervor. US Rep Frances Bolton pursued a life of philanthropy, politics, and social reform, and was a lifelong advocate of education, healthcare, and civil rights. “Florence Nightingale Facts for Kids.” April 26, 2018. https://www.natgeokids.com/za/discover/history/general-history/florence-nightingale/. Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 in Italy to a wealthy British family. The nurses brought supplies, nutritious food, cleanliness, and sanitation to the military hospital. So she developed a series of charts meant to make it even clearer to the reader. Gill, G. (2005). “Florence Nightingale Biography.” Accessed May 3, 2018. https://www.florence-nightingale.co.uk/resources/biography/?v=7516fd43adaa. Nightingale's elder sister had been born in Naples the year before. But for me, my fondest memory was the time spent at Villa Columbaia, birthplace of Florence Nightingale—the one person in the history of the world whom I most admire. Two years after her death, the International Committee of the Red Cross created the Florence Nightingale Medal, that is given to excellent nurses every two years. She was born May 12, 1820, to William “WEN” and Frances “Fanny” Nightingale in Florence, Italy. Often called “the Lady with the Lamp,” Florence Nightingale was a caring nurse and a leader. “I feel I have been such a bad mother to you, to come home and leave you lying in your Crimean graves, 73 percent in eight regiments during six months from disease alone.”, Nightingale had always had an affinity for math—as a child, she filled notebooks with tables of data about the fruits and vegetables in her garden, and according to one of her contemporaries, Francis Galton, she believed that statistics were the most effective way to “understand God’s thoughts.”, Her months in the war hospitals of Crimea provided her with plenty of opportunities to gather information, something that, in her view, those in charge had been fairly lax about. Short bio of Florence Nightingale Born in 1820 to a wealthy family, Florence was educated at home by her father. Florence was born into a rich, well-connected British family. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. In 1837 she felt she heard a call from God, though the nature of the calling was unclear. However, she continued to advocate for safe nursing practices until her death. She agreed, and on November 4, 1854, Nightingale and 38 nurses arrived at the British camp outside of Constantinople. The position proved challenging as Nightingale grappled with a cholera outbreak and unsanitary conditions conducive to the rapid spread of the disease. The report took her two years of near-constant work: peers, she wrote, accused her of “making my pillow of Blue-books.” It also taught her something surprising—far more Crimean War soldiers had died from preventable diseases than from anything else, including combat. By the time she reached 16, Florence, who always had a very keen interest in philanthropy and caring for … Amazingly she lived to be ninety, bedridden and blind, Florence merely passed away during sleep at her residence, 10 South Street in the west end of London. Nightingale would go on to frequently use statistics in her work. The Florence Nightingale Museum. Born into a wealthy family, Florence was educated at home by her father in subjects including history, philosophy, and … In May of 2010, the Florence Nightingale Museum at St. Thomas’ Hospital in London reopened to honor the hundredth anniversary of Nightingale’s death. As she grew up, she decided that she had a calling to help the sick and poor and decided she wanted to become a nurse. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the world’s hidden wonders. Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy, the city which inspired her name. Although her parents were from England, she was born in Italy while they were traveling. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. From its name, to its hazy origins, to its drug interactions, there's a lot going on beneath that thick rind. When they returned to England in 1821, the Nightingale family lived in two homes. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. She presented her experiences and her data to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in 1856. Rather than drawing up some brief notes, she quickly began work on what would become Notes on Matters Affecting Health, Efficiency, and Hospital Administration in the British Army, an 850-page report that combines stories and observations with tables, graphs, and charts. “Oh, my poor men who endured so patiently,” she wrote to a friend in late 1856, thinking back on the soldiers she had treated who hadn’t made it. Sarah "Crazy Sally" Mapp led a highly unusual life. We’ll never share your email with anyone else, Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy. MLA - Alexander, Kerri Lee. Her father, William Edward Nightingale (1794-1874), was son of William Shore, a Sheffield banker. Even though it was not a respected profession at the time, Nightingale told her parents that she wanted to become a nurse. National Women's History Museum. Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy. Her mother, Frances Nightingale, hailed from a family of merchants and took pride in socializing with people of prominent standing. May 13, 1820 – Florence Nightingale: “I have lived and slept in the same bed with English countesses and Prussian farm women… no woman has excited … © 2021 Atlas Obscura. Date accessed. When Nightingale returned from the war, she continued to improve the conditions of hospitals. Although Florence Nightingale died on August 13th, 1910 at the age of 90, her legacy continues. Nightingale was so skilled with data and numbers that in 1858 she was also elected as the first woman member of the Royal Statistical Society. The lack of medical supplies, overcrowding, and unsanitary conditions caused many people to complain. After finishing her program in Germany, Nightingale went to Paris for extra training with the Sisters of Mercy. That same year, she published a book called Notes on Nursing: What it is, and What it is Not. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/COPY_1_11_34_1866-e1402062188591.jpg. Her parents did not approve of her decision and wanted her to get married and raise a family. But for every hour Nightingale spent burning the midnight oil to help a sick soldier, she likely spent another up late doing something else: working on some of the world’s first explicitly persuasive infographics. Florence Nightingale, byname Lady with the Lamp, (born May 12, 1820, Florence [Italy]—died August 13, 1910, London, England), British nurse, statistician, and social reformer who was the foundational philosopher of modern nursing. When the Crimean War began in 1854, the British were unprepared to deal with the number of sick and injured soldiers. When she finished, she moved back to London and accepted a … Her parents, William Edward Nightingale and his wife Frances Smith, were touring Europe for the first two years of their marriage. And yup, you guessed it – that’s how she got her name! In 1860, the Nightingale Training School at St. Thomas’ Hospital was officially opened. In addition to caretaking and advocating, Nightingale was a dedicated statistician, constantly gathering information and thinking up new ways to compare and present it. With such a massive tome on offer, though, Nightingale feared that this most vital conclusion might be overlooked. In addition to writing over 150 books, pamphlets and reports on health-related issues, she is also credited with creating one of the first versions of the pie chart. Her family home was Lea Hurst in Derbyshire. Florence Nightingale was born on 12 May 1820 at the Villa La Columbaia in Florence; she was named after the city of her birth. Florence Nightingale/Public Domain When someone mentions Florence Nightingale, who was born this week in 1820, one particular image likely comes to … Both Florence and her older sister Parthenope were named after the Italian cities where they were born. Nightingale still wanted to be a nurse and refused marriage. Florence Nightingale earned the nickname “The Lady With the Lamp” for her tireless nursing of British soldiers during the Crimean War. She aspired to serve others, in particular, she wanted to become a nurse. The death rate went down from 40 percent to 2 percent because of their work. Newspapers began to report about the terrible state of medical care. She presented her experiences and her data to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in 1856. However, when she was a teenager, Nightingale believed she received a “calling” from God to help the poor and the sick. ... Born in Florence, Italy #2. All rights reserved. Although her parents were from England, she was born in Italy while they were traveling. No purchase necessary. These conclusions—and the data that supported them—were “like light shining in a dark place,” wrote her mentor and collaborator, the epidemiologist William Farr. The extraordinary upbringing and curious life of Miss Florence Nightingale. Born: 12-May-1820 Birthplace: Florence, Italy Died: 13-Aug-1910 Location of death: London, England Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Buried, St. Margaret of Antioch Churchyard, East Wellow, Hampshire, England Gender: Female Religion: Anglican/Episcopalian Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Asexual Occupation: Activist Nationality: England She was raised in the Anglican faith, and believed the God called her to be a nurse. When, in February of 1857, the Secretary of War reached out to Nightingale and asked her to “communicate her opinions” about hospital treatments in Crimea, she saw her chance. National Women's History Museum, 2019. Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, on May 12, 1820; she was named after the city of her birth. Named for the city of Florence, Italy, where she was born… That same year, she published a book called, Fee, Elizabeth, and Mary E Garofalo. Just like Joe Flom, the family and culture Florence Nightingale was born into greatly impacted her level of success (116–124). After she completed her report, Nightingale worked hard to turn its conclusions into common knowledge, privately distributing it to influential people and writing several more reports, many of which included coxcombs. Florence Nightingale Was Born 197 Years Ago, and Her Infographics Were Better Than Most of the Internet's. Both Florence and her older sister Parthenope were named after the Italian cities where they were born. However, she is mostly known for making hospitals a cleaner and safer place to be. Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, to British parents who named her after the city where they had traveled on an extended holiday before and after she was born. Florence was raised at Lea Hurst where she received classical education which included German, Italian and French. She returned to England in 1853 and became the superintendent and manager of a hospital for “gentlewomen” in London. In her later years, Nightingale was often bedridden from illness. Even if the most recent war had ended, there would be more, she reasoned, and without some kind of permanent reform, Nightingale feared all future wars would look much the same—full of needless deaths, even off the battlefield. Activists. The National Archives. The Secretary of War, Sidney Herbert asked Nightingale to manage a group of nurses that would go treat the wounded soldiers. Atlas Obscura and our trusted partners use technology such as cookies on our website to personalise ads, support social media features, and analyse our traffic. Named after the city of her birth, Nightingale was born at the Villa Colombia in Florence, Italy, on 12 May 1820. Born In 1820. Her book gives advice on good patient care and safe hospital environments. 9 (2010): 1591. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.188607, Reynolds-Finley Historical Library. National Geographic Kids. “Florence Nightingale.” September 05, 2018. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/florence-nightingale/. Florence Nightingale was born on 12 May 1820 into a wealthy and well-connected British family at the Villa Colombaia, in Florence, Tuscany, Italy, and was named after the city of her birth. Soon, journalists and politicians were comparing sets of numbers in order to demonstrate particular correlations—between education and crime, say, or relationship status and longevity. Winner will be selected at random on 02/01/2021. Nightingale was put in charge of nursing British and allied soldiers in Turkey during the Crimean War. Her wealthy upbringing meant that she was expected to marry at a young age and become a lady of stature, but Nightingale … “Florence Nightingale and the Crimean War.” American journal of public health vol. 2019. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/florence-nightingale. 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Both Florence and her older sister Parthenope were named after the Italian cities where they were born. 1. *Correction: This post previously stated that Scutari Hospital was in Crimea. In August of 1856, Nightingale headed home from her famous stint at Scutari hospital in Turkey, where, while working with injured and ill soldiers from the Crimean War, she successfully lobbied to improve conditions and to expand the role of nurses. The “Lady with the Lamp,” as she was known, still serves as a symbol for nurses everywhere. “The Army Medical Statistics… do not appear hitherto to have contemplated the necessity of [tabulating the sick at a given time],” she later wrote. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. It was in Turkey, near modern-day Istanbul. Nightingale rebelled against her privileged background. Her father, William Shore Nightingale, was a wealthy landowner who had inherited estates in England. By the 1880s, sanitation standards in the British Army had greatly improved—soldiers were given the space and time to wash their clothing, bedding, and selves more regularly, among other reforms—and these gains had spilled over into the general population as well. Florence was born into a rich, well-connected British family. The daughter of a wealthy landowner father and a mother descended from generations of merchants, Nightingale was born … National Women's History Museum. Nightingale was a shy girl who did not want to be the centre of attention socially. Nightingale called this chart type—which she seems to have invented— “the coxcomb,” due to its shape and color. What’s more, after a sanitary commission was sent to Crimea to clean up the hospital, death rates plummeted. Florence Nightingale. Florence's older sister Frances Parthenope had similarly been named after her place of birth, Parthenope, a Greek settlement now part of the city of Naples. Landscape photography like this helped create the National Park system. In 1837 she felt she heard a call from God, though the nature of the calling was unclear. Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale, byname Lady with the Lamp, was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy, the city which inspired her name. Eventually, her father allowed her to go to Germany for three months to study at Pastor Theodore Fliedner’s hospital and school for Lutheran Deaconesses. When an unknown person threw a dynamite bomb, the strike became violent. 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To learn more or withdraw consent, please visit our cookie policy. Chicago - Alexander, Kerri Lee. When they got there, the doctors were unwelcoming because they did not want to work with female nurses. Growing up in a wealthy family, Florence Nightingale was homeschooled by her father and expected to get married at a young age. She announced her intention to become a nurse in 1844. Florence, Italy, is the city of the Renaissance. The family moved back to England in 1821, with Nightingale being brought up in the family's homes at Embley, Hampshire, and Lea Hurst, Derbyshire. Eventually, Nightingale defeated said critics, and her findings won out. They had a summer home in Derbyshire called Lea Hurst, and a winter home in Hampshire called Embley. This data was the reason they formed a Royal Commission to improve the health of the British Army. But in private, she had two things on her mind: death and statistics. As a result of her efforts during the war, a fund was set up for Nightingale to continue teaching nurses in England. “The Life of Florence Nightingale.” The University of Alabama at Birmingham. When they returned to England in 1821, the Nightingale family lived in two homes. Florence Nightingale defied the norms of … Aileen Cole Stewart became one of the first African American women to serve in the Army Nursing Corps. “Florence Nightingale." In 1859, Nightingale continued to spread her healthier medical practices by helping to set up the Army Medical College in Chatham. Florence Nightingale Is A Member Of . "Florence Nightingale." Rachel Carson catalyzed the global environmental movement with her 1962 book Silent Spring. Florence was raised at Lea Hurst where she received classical education which included German, Italian and French. In 1859, Nightingale continued to spread her healthier medical practices by helping to set up the Army Medical College in Chatham. ... Florence was born in 1820 in a well-known city in Italy. The pioneering women who faced jeers and discrimination to become doctors. A young woman born into a rich family, Florence would go on to have an enormous impact as a nurse serving during the Crimean War. By Kerri Lee Alexander, NWHM Fellow | 2018-2019. Florence Nightingale earned the nickname "The Lady With the Lamp" for her tireless nursing of British soldiers during the Crimean War. Fee, Elizabeth, and Mary E Garofalo. They had a summer home in Derbyshire called, When Nightingale returned from the war, she continued to improve the conditions of hospitals. * Upon her return to Britain, she was greeted as a hero—the press knew her as “a ‘ministering angel’,” and luminaries were eager to donate to training funds established in her name. This call came to her in February 1837 while at Embley Park. Florence Nightingale is remembered for making changes to nursing and showing people that nursing was a very important job. Florence Nightingale was born into a prominent English family and received excellent training in mathematics from both her father and James Sylvester, an important English mathematician and contributor to matrix and number theory. However, as the number of patients increased, the doctors needed their help. As the statistician Jil Matheson told the Guardian in 2010, “the ‘Lady with the Lamp’ was also a lady with powerful ideas”—and it’s those ideas that truly helped Britain shine. Please click below to consent to the use of this technology while browsing our site. As a teenager, she believed that she had … She was born on May 12, 1820, and is considered the founder of modern nursing and an innovator in the use of medical statistics. When she received pushback from Army doctors, who thought sanitary measures a waste of money, she even leaked some of her charts to the press. On the 12th May 1820 Florence Nightingale was born. She was named after the city of her birth. Florence Nightingale was a guiding force in the field of nursing. Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy. Florence Nightingale: her birthday, what she did before fame, her family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. Her parents envisioned a different path for their daughter, but she persisted in going to a nursing school in Germany. Although she wasn’t the first person to present statistics in chart form—that honor goes to William Playfair of Scotland, who published a book of infographics in 1786—“she may have been the first to use them for persuading people of the need for change,” writes the historian Hugh Small. “It cannot be ascertained correctly even for the Crimean Army.”. Taurus. See. When Black and brown activists created Lincoln Detox, they also helped spread Eastern medicine. Florence Nightingale was born in the city of Florence, Italy, on 12 May 1820 whilst her parents were enjoying a long honeymoon. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. By Roger Chriss, PNN Columnist This week marks the 200th anniversary of Florence Nightingale’s birth. Her parents were opposed to her aspirations – at that time, nursing was not … She was born in Italy to William Edward Nightingale and Frances “Fanny” Nightingale. As a child living on the family es… Although her parents were from England, she was born in Italy while they were traveling. Strong-willed, she often butted heads with her mother, whom she viewed as overly controlling. It takes just a quick glance to achieve the two main takeaways: that disease, colored blue, killed far more soldiers than either “wounds” (red) or “other” (black), and that it was reduced greatly in 1855. First Name Florence. Elizabeth Blackwell was the first American woman to receive a medical degree. When someone mentions Florence Nightingale, who was born this week in 1820, one particular image likely comes to mind: A caring presence, head covered by a shawl, holding a lamp as she ministers to patients in the dark. “Florence Nightingale and the Crimean War.”, Brave Girls Virtual Storytime: Rosie Revere, Engineer, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation. By the time she was 33, Nightingale was already making a name for herself in the nursing community. Taurus Activist #1. Florence was born in 1820 while her English parents, Fanny and William, were vacationing in Florence, Italy. Her performance there so impressed her employer that Nightingale was promoted to superintendant within just a year of being hired. Also, International Nurses Day has been celebrated on her birthday since 1965. Florence Nightingale was named after the famous Italian city where she was born on May 12, 1820. Florence Nightingale David, also known as F. N. David (23 August 1909 – 23 July 1993) was an English statistician, born in Ivington, Herefordshire, England.She was head of the Statistics Department at the University of California, Riverside in 1970. Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, so they gave her the nickname “the Lady with the Lamp.” Within six months, Nightingale and her team transformed the hospital. 100, no. In 1834, scientists there founded the London Statistical Society, which aimed at “procuring, arranging and publishing facts,” in order “to illustrate the condition and prospects of society.” Three years later, the country set up a General Register Office to record births, deaths, and marriages. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. 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