And he answereth them and saith, Who is my mother and my brethren? 36 For other notable motifs, see Alexander Altmann , ed., Biblical Motifs (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966); Gerhard F. Hasel, The Remnant (Berrien Springs: Andrews University Press, 1974); Tremper Longman III and Daniel G. Reid, God Is a Warrior (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1995). Most of these display a conventional use such as to mark quantity whether in enumerating persons, things, or activities. 7-8). 49 The resurrection best accounts for the origin of the New Testament, the Christian message and the Christian church. I and my maids will fast as you do. Daniel and his three friends were schooled for three years with regard to the language and literature of the Babylonians (Dan 1:3-5). 43 Walter C. Kaiser, Jr., Toward an Old Testament Theology (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), 89. John reports that Jesus’ saying referred to His body and that “after he was raised from the dead, his disciples recalled what he had said” (v. 22).48 On His final journey to Jerusalem He repeated His earlier prophecy concerning His death and resurrection saying, “The son of man will be betrayed to the chief priests and teachers of the law. The one having received His testimony has set his seal that God is true. If the numbers involved are purely literary devices, they could intend something other than shorter and longer periods of time. For example, Hosea lists three products of ancient Israel that were not only important to its economy, but were signs of God’s blessing: grain, new wine, and oil (Hos. Indeed, the prophecy of Hosea is replete with the author’s use of a threefold literary pattern. 4 of The Expositor’s Bible Commentary; ed. Exod 12:15-17; Lev 23:4-8), therefore, finds fulfillment not only in Christ’s sacrifice (cf. 50 I Howard Marshall (Commentary on Luke, [NIGTC; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1978], 904) suggests that Luke is here “summarising what Jesus said to his disciples over the period of the resurrection appearances.” Granted this conclusion, the importance of the third day is further underscored. In some literary genres in which the number three is found a symbolic sense may also be intended. 31 Hosea’s use of threefold patterning is found so frequently throughout his prophecy that it may be said to be a characteristic mark of his literary style. For the fact of the resurrection, see Gary R. Habermas and Michael R. Licona, The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus (Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2004); James Orr, The Resurrection of Jesus (New York: Eaton & Mains, n.d.); Wilbur M. Smith, Therefore, Stand (Boston: W. A. Wilde, 1945), 359-437; and Lee Strobel, The Case for Christ (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1998), 191-257. Indeed, the Lord’s hand was upon Joseph preparing him for a unique position by which he would be an instrument for the preservation of his people. A third of the waters turned bitter, and many people died from the waters that had become bitter." alongside The New Christian Canon and Doctrine of the Lord (Rogers translation) #35 Exod 3:18; 8:27).22 The fleeing Hebrews went three days without finding water in the Desert of Shur (Exod 15:22). Thus Rehab instructed the Hebrew spies to hide for three days before attempting to rejoin the Israelite forces with their report (Josh 2:15-16).42 During the era of the judges, the Israelite tribes, which were seeking to avenge the Benjaminite atrocity against the Levites concubine, waited and sought the Lord’s mind before going up to confront the forces of Benjamin at Gibeah on the third day (Judg 20:29). 1 of 1. Moreover, the two who were traveling to Emmaus that day remarked to the risen Jesus (whom they were kept from recognizing) concerning their hope in Christ, “But we had hoped that he was the one who was going to redeem Israel. It is not surprising, then, that when the prophet Hosea urges the sinning people of the Northern Kingdom to return to the Lord so as to experience His forgiveness, and their healing and restoration, that he employs the motif of the third day: Come, let us return to the LORD. Multiple threes (333) are used in Biblical discussions of the Promised Land. G. K. Beale and D. A. Carson; Grand Rapids: Baker, 2007], 964) observes, “Hebrews interprets the event, saying that Abraham believed that the promises of God would not fail (Heb 11:17-19).”. In the apostle John’s writings, this term is used exclusively of Jesus (Joh 3:16, 18; 1Jo 4:9) but never about Jesus’ human birth or existence as a man. In light of the above discussion it is evident that the number three has a distinct place in matters related to time. KJ21. If as might be expected by the mention of the third day in the narrative the hearer/reader anticipated a seemingly better ending to the account, he was not disappointed. Learn more. Every three years King Solomon’s trading fleet returned “carrying gold, silver and ivory, and apes and baboons” (1 Kgs 10:22). The motif of the third day therefore reaches its climax in the fact of the resurrection on the third day. 189, 190). Elohimappears 33 times in Genesis' story of creation. Yet as H. C. Leupold (Exposition of Genesis [Grand Rapids: Baker, 1949], 842-43) points out, the distance that Jacob’s caravan could have traveled each day as well as the specific route that he took may have allowed his group to have arrived in Gilead within that period of time. Still later after the ship that was carrying him to Rome to stand trial was wrecked in a storm, he and his captives stayed on the island of Malta for three months (Acts 28:11). The Lord’s healing and restoration was not only certain, but it would be a very special time of victory for God’s people. . It seems apparent from the scriptural record that the third day was selected for a given activity or matter at hand for some distinct purpose and attendant emphasis, which those who were involved in the situation understood. In accordance with the presence of the third day motif, the reader expects more to follow. Elijah stretched himself over the dead body of the widow’s son while praying for the lad’s revivification (1 Kgs 17:21) and subsequently, “The LORD heard Elijah’s cry, and the boy’s life returned to him, and he lived” (v. 22). 2 Hear, LORD, and have mercy, for you are a merciful God; have mercy on us, who have sinned against you: 3 for you are enthroned forever, while we are perishing forever. - See on Matthew 12:46-50; (note). Related Topics: Theology, Bibliology (The Written Word), Bible Study Methods, Dr. Richard Patterson holds an (A.B., Wheaton College; M.Div., Northwest Baptist Theological Seminary; Th.M. 34 And those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were six thousand and two hundred. 38 Matthews, Genesis 11:27-50:26, 523. In a few minutes, this writer counted fifty such seven-word jewels, and their total number might be well in excess of one hundred. VS 10-11: "The third angel sounded his trumpet, and a great star, blazing like a torch, fell from the sky on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water-the name of the star is Wormwood. When David was not allowed to accompany the Philistine forces to the battle at Aphek (1 Sam 29:1-11), he was forced to return to Ziklag in Philistine territory. Isa 37:30). Verse 33. This was especially true for the traveler in the ancient Near East. Further, Balaam later blessed Israel three times as Balak desired, after which Balaam uttered a fourth oracle warning of what lay in the future for Balak’s people (chs. Jesus answered Satan’s threefold temptation by citing three scriptural passages Matt 4:1-11). They consecrated it and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars, then continued the rebuilding to the Tower of the Hundred, the Tower of Hananel. 3:33. In the verse before us a further reason is given why the prosperity of the wicked is … Paul boldly proclaimed to the Corinthian Christians: For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, and that he appeared to Peter, and then to the twelve (1 Cor 15:3-5). A Lasting Legacy: Choosing A Wife For Isaac (Gen. 24:1-67). Quotations designated (NIV) are from THE HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL … List of Workers. The overall meaning of multiple number threes, such as 333, 3333, 3:33, and so on, is a little unclear in the Bible. They will condemn him to death and will hand him over to the Gentiles, who will mock him and spit on him, flog him and kill him. Job 33:3-33 3 My words come from an upright heart; my lips sincerely speak what I know.. 6 I am the same as you in God’s sight; I too am a piece of clay.. 11 He fastens my feet in shackles; he keeps close watch on all my paths.’. 34 Pope, “Number,” 4:564. In the New Testament record Jesus’ mother Mary visited Elizabeth, Zechariah’s wife, and stayed for three months (Luke 1:56). One naturally expects that David will do something about the situation and, of course, he does. Does debt affect giving in modern times in light of the Israelite tithe and slaves? For further examples of numerical sequences, see Wolfgang M. W. Roth, “The Numerical Sequence x/x + 1 In the Old Testament,”. His brothers are James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas—not the traitor, this was a very common name in that culture (Matthew 13:55). As part of the Levitical stipulations with regard to the year of Jubilee the Hebrews were forbidden to sow or reap, to plant, reap or harvest in the fiftieth year for it was to be a holy year for them. (v. 16).41. Upon reaching there on the third day, he learned that an Amalekite group had raided and burned the city, and “had taken captive the women and all who were in it, both young and old” (1 Sam 30:2). . Three days later he will rise” (Mark 10:33-34). The curse of Jehovah is in the house of the wicked; But he blesseth the habitation of the … Those in attendance at that event as well as those who later heard or read of it would naturally assume that Elijah’s actions were pointing to the fact that something significant—even spectacular—could be expected to follow. For example, Jesus’ threefold restoration of Peter (John 21:15-17), who previously had denied Him three times (Luke 22:54-62) even as the Lord had predicted (Matt 26:34; Mark 14:30; John 13:38), tends to underscore the certainty of the Lord’s recommissioning of His disciple. Asa’s reforms were celebrated in Jerusalem in the third month of his fifteenth year of reign (2 Chron 15:10). Scripture quoted by permission. After the slaying of his brother, “Absalom fled and went to Geshur, he stayed there three years” (2 Sam 13:38). A period of three years can be noted in the accounts of several biblical texts. Nevertheless, in answer to his prayer the Lord sent the fire, which “fell and burnt up the sacrifice, the wood, the stones and the soil, and licked up the water in the trench” (1 Kgs 18:38). Peter was to realize the significance of the vision and so could later testify, “God has shown me that I should not call any man impure or unclean” (Acts 10:28; cf. Who is my mother? 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