[34], Little information is available about the conflict between Antigonus and Seleucus; only a very rudimentary Babylonian chronicle detailing the events of the war remains. Under the leadership of Peucestas the other satraps of the region brought together an opposing army of their own. Alexander's unborn child (Alexander IV) was also named his father's successor. [1] [2] See something missing? Seleucus perhaps tried to defeat Cappadocia, but failed. This decision may have been Antigonus' idea. Archon waged war against him, but fell in battle. He also had his friends accompanying him, perhaps the same 50 who escaped with him from Babylon. Deutsch, "The Women of Caesar's Family", p. 505. Cornelius Nepos mentions that Seleucus also took part in this conspiracy, but this is not certain. Several other powerful men supported Perdiccas, including Ptolemy, Lysimachus, Peithon and Eumenes. It seems certain, however, that the Babylonian priesthood was against Seleucus.[22]. The allies sent a proposition to Antigonus in which they demanded he give up Phoenica and Syria to Ptolemy, Cappadocia and Lycia to Cassander, Hellespontine Phrygia to Lysimachus, and Babylonia to Seleucus, they also demanded he share his accumulated treasure with them. Perdiccas and his troops followed him to Egypt, whereupon Ptolemy conspired with the satrap of Media, Peithon, and the commander of the Argyraspides, Antigenes, both serving as officers under Perdiccas, and assassinated him. He participated in a sailing trip near Babylon, took part in the dinner party of Medeios the Thessalian with Alexander and visited the temple of the god Serapis. Goldsworthy places the marriage before Cinna's death in 84. [35][37], A story of the founding of the city goes as follows: Seleucus asked the Babylonian priests which day would be best to found the city. He left Seleucus with a small number of troops to prevent Eumenes from reaching the Mediterranean. After the defeat of Nikanor's army, there was no force in the east that could have opposed Seleucus. They had one son: Achaeus Seleucid Prince of Syria. [57], Seleucus may have founded a navy in the Persian Gulf and in the Indian Ocean. Igazmondó tükör Egyes hiedelmek szerint különleges időpillanatokban megláthatjuk a jövőnket a tükrön keresztül. Antigonus, however, discovered the plot and executed Peithon. Seleucus also founded six smaller cities. Eumenes decided to march to Susa in the spring of 316 BC. Ward performed the ceremony. Father: Antiochus; Mother: Laodice; Married to: Apame I, daughter of Spitamenes. Seleucus, however, did not manage to enlarge his kingdom to the west. Seleucus, being Macedonian, had the ability to gain the trust of the Macedonians among his troops, which was not the case with Eumenes. Seleucus decided to take advantage of this situation. Philip defeated the invaders and only a few years later utterly subdued them under Macedonian rule. [58], The fleet of Demetrius destroyed Ptolemy's fleet and thus Seleucus did not need to fight him. [4] Seleucus was born in Europos, located in the northern part of Macedonia. In the "Partition of Babylon" however, Perdiccas effectively divided the enormous Macedonian dominion among Alexander's generals. It is said by Arrian that when Alexander crossed the Hydaspes river on a boat, he was accompanied by Perdiccas, Ptolemy I Soter, Lysimachus and also Seleucus. Meanwhile, Eumenes and his army had arrived at Cilicia, but had to retreat when Antigonus reached the city. [28], Even though Seleucus now had about 20,000 soldiers, they were not enough to withstand the forces of Antigonus. [17], In the spring of 316 BC, Seleucus and Peithon joined Antigonus, who was following Eumenes to Susa. Daughter: Phila II (married to Antigonus Gonatas) Main deeds [59], It is said of Seleucus that "few princes have ever lived with so great a passion for the building of cities. The events of the Second War of the Diadochi revealed Seleucus' ability to wait for the right moment. Seleucus I Nicator (/səˈljuːkəs naɪˈkeɪtər/; c. 358 BC – September 281 BC; Ancient Greek: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ, romanized: Séleukos Nikátōr, lit. [33] Antigonus' army had at least 80,000 soldiers. It seems that Antigonus conquered Babylon. [61] Seleucus was thus able to get Stratonice out of the way, as her father Demetrius had now become king of Macedonia. Perhaps Nicanor had not told him that Seleucus now had at least 20,000 soldiers. Seleucus had a daughter by Stratonice, who was also called Phila. From Susa Antigonus went to Media, from where he could threaten the eastern provinces. In theory, Polyperchon was still the lawful successor of Antipater and the official regent of the Macedonian kingdom. Additionally, a marriage alliance between the two empires was formalized with Chandragupta marrying the Seleucid Princess Berenice (Suvarnnaksi in Pali). [30], Antigonus sent his son Demetrius along with 15,000 infantry and 4,000 cavalry to reconquer Babylon. When questioned, the priests admitted their deed. The assassination of Seleucus destroyed Seleucid prospects in Thrace and Macedon, and paved the way for Ptolemy Ceraunus to absorb much of Lysimachus' former power in Macedon. Seleucus was only able to return to Babylon in 312 BC with the support of Ptolemy. And Phylarchus confirms him, by reference to some of the presents which Sandrakottus, the king of the Indians, sent to Seleucus; which were to act like charms in producing a wonderful degree of affection, while some, on the contrary, were to banish love", Diadochi § Fourth War of the Diadochi, 308-301 BC, Chronology of European exploration of Asia, "Alexander's successors: The Third Diadoch War", Pliny the Elder, Natural history, Book 6, Chap 21, Coinage of Seleucus and Antiochus in India, http://virtualreligion.net/iho/antiochus_1.html, Seleucus I Nicator entry in 'Genealogy of the Seleucids', Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seleucus_I_Nicator&oldid=1000859096, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from Easton's Bible Dictionary, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, and so to the mouth of the Ganges where he falleth into the sea 638 miles. 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