This is served with various carbohydrate rich foods such as pap, rice or garri.[12]. sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk. iv) Unguiculata: common name cowpea / black eye bean; flower and seed often coloured, ovules more than 16 per ovary, pod not fleshy, < 30 cm long, seeds not spaced within the pod, testa thick and shiny, plant flowering late, even under short-day conditions. The skins are then removed either by hand or with the help of a manual grinder. Sitaw. field pea. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Diagnostic. In Brazil's northeastern state of Bahia, especially in the city of Salvador, black-eyed peas are used in a traditional street food of Nigerian origin called akara. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers subsp. baoulensis (0 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. [15] In South Kanara district they are called as lathanay dha beeja and are cooked in spiced coconut paste to make a saucy curry or a dry coconut curry. Genetic data available at LegumeInfo for Vigna unguiculata It is a member of legume family Fabaceae. alba (0 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. yardlong bean (1) VIUNS3: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. The black-eyed pea or black-eyed bean is a legume grown around the world for its medium-sized, edible bean. Cool red bumpy beans, some as long as their common name suggests. dekindtiana (Harms) Verdc. Habitat: **. caupi. The common commercial variety is called the California Blackeye; it is pale-colored with a prominent black spot. ssp. The dish comprises rice, black-eyed peas, and other peas and a variety of meats cooked in coconut milk and seasonings. Yardlong bean – Vigna unguiculata subsp. Preferred Scientific Name. catjang. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. This year marked my first attempt at growing them. For the hip-hop/pop group of the same name, see, "Tropical Forages: an interactive selection tool. Two popular explanations for the South’s association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War. In Nigeria and Ghana within West Africa and the Caribbean, a traditional dish called akara or koose is made of mashed black-eyed peas to which is added salt, onions and/or peppers. Vigna Savi; species: !Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Southerners considered themselves lucky to be left with some supplies to help them survive the winter, and black-eyed peas evolved into a representation of good luck. This heat-loving crop should be sown after all danger of frost has passed and the soil is warm. dekindtiana is the wild relative and Vigna unguiculata subsp. Vigna unguiculata group unguiculata (6891 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis Yardlong bean also known as Bodi Bean, Long Bean, Snake Bean is an annual and fast growing plant which is cultivated for the long pods and edible seeds. Download PDF. They're Vigna unguiculata ssp. Species: Vigna unguiculata (Linnaeus) Walpers. Vigna triloba Walp. The American South has countless varieties, many of them heirloom, that vary in size from the small lady peas to very large ones. All the peas are green when freshly shelled and brown or buff when dried. cowpea; Other Scientific Names. In Cyprus (φρέσκο λουβί) and Turkey (börülce salatası), blanched black-eyed peas are eaten as salad with a dressing of olive oil, salt, lemon juice, onions and garlic.[17]. aduensis (0 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. Overview . The mixture is then fried. Vigna unguiculata subsp. [9][10] Other Southern American traditions point to Jews of Ashkenazi and Sephardic ancestry in Southern cities and plantations.[11]. In another Southern tradition, black-eyed peas were a symbol of emancipation for African-Americans who had previously been enslaved, and who after the Civil War were officially freed on New Years Day. It is a subspecies of the cowpea, an Old World plant domesticated in Africa, and is sometimes simply called a cowpea. burundiensis (0 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata. When we don't write the autonym, it means we are talking about the type species/variety. As a nitrogen-fixing legume, fertilization can exclude nitrogen three weeks after germination. It is a broadly adapted and highly variable crop cultivated all around the world primarily as a food legume especially in tropical and subtropical areas. According to tradition, cook-up rice should be the first thing consumed in the New Year for good luck. In Guyana, South America, and Trinidad and Tobago, it is one of the most popular type of beans cooked with rice, the main one being red kidney beans, also referred to as red beans. yardlong bean. The blossom produces nectar plentifully, and large areas can be a source of honey. International Common Names. Root-knot nematodes can be a problem, especially if crops are not rotated. Cooked with onions, garlic, meat, and tomato juice, and served with Egyptian rice with some pastina called shaerya mixed in, it makes the most famous rice dish in Egypt. In Karnataka they are called alsande kalu and used in the preparation of huli, a popular type of curry. [4] The peas are typically cooked with a pork product for flavoring (such as bacon, fatback, ham bones, or hog jowls) and diced onion, and served with a hot chili sauce or a pepper-flavored vinegar. Black-eyed peas are extremely drought tolerant, so excessive watering should be avoided. Name: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Species in the similar Vigna genus include cowpea (V. unguiculata), adzuki bean (V. angularis), moth bean (V. aconitifolia), black gram (V. mungo), mung bean (V. radiata), ricebean (V. umbellata), and Bambara groundnut (V. subterranea). Other beans of somewhat similar appearance, such as the frijol ojo de cabra (goat's-eye bean) of northern Mexico, are sometimes incorrectly called black-eyed peas, and vice versa. Map Type: genetic: Population Type: MAGIC: Population Size: 305: Comments: MAGIC: multi-parent advanced generation intercross Stems 1-3 m, subglabrous. The first is associated with General William T. Sherman’s march of the Union Army to the sea, during which they pillaged the Confederates' food supplies. Vigna ungiculata Factsheet", "Celebrate New Year's with black-eyed peas", "A Tasty Tradition: New Year's meal means good luck, good eats", "Black-eyed peas, collards, cornbread ring in a prosperous new year", "Sherman's March To The Sea | HistoryNet", "Black-eyed peas are New Year's tradition for Southerners", "Black Eye Bean Curry - Punjab Chawli, Rongi Masala - Recipes Shop, Buy Online", "Alasande Kalu Huli /Curried Black eyed Peas And Soppina Palya/Stirfried Amaranth", "Karamani Sundal/Lobia Sundal Recipe - Ganesha Chaturthi Naivedyam Recipes", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black-eyed_pea&oldid=999897879, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 14:22. In addition, the dates of the first average frost for Atlanta and Savannah, respectively, are November 13 and November 28. Because the bloom attracts a variety of pollinators, care must be taken in the application of insecticides to avoid label violations. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. 0. Description Annual or perennial herbs, erect, trailing, or twining. All cultivated cowpeas are found within the universally accepted V. unguiculata subspecies unguiculata classification, which is then commonly divided into four cultivargroups: unguiculata, biflora, sesquipedalis, and textilis. Full Name: Vigna unguiculata: Genus: Vigna: Species: unguiculata: Common Name: cowpea: Abbreviation: vigun Family: Fabaceae, the Pea Family. ... Botanical names, Common names, Main point of discussion below, Discussion about Botanical names. Scientific Name Vigna unguiculata . Genetic maps, Information about legume traits for crop improvement, The following features are currently present for this organism, Image Source: http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1313/1087842934_f26a50ff39_m.jpg, ----Genome-wide views of genetic variants (SNPs) between chickpea accessions, ----Genome-wide views of genetic variants (SNPs) between soybean accessions, ----Genome-wide views of genetic variants (SNPs) between bean accessions, Genome-wide views of genetic variants (SNPs) between chickpea accessions. Common Name: Black Eyed Pea; Field Pea. Vigna sinensis ssp. Stories say peas and salted pork were said to have been left untouched, because of the belief that they were animal food unfit for human consumption. The traditional meal also includes Cabbage, collard, turnip, or mustard greens, and ham. The crop is relatively free of pests and disease. Missouri Botanical Garden. VIETNAMESE : . It should be noted that much confusion is reflected in the common names of Vigna mungo (Black gram) and Vigna radiata (golden or green gram). ssp. "Black eyed peas" redirects here. [5] Cornbread, which represents gold, also often accompanies this meal. Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata L., is an old World pulses crop with a long history of production in the USA. In Indonesia, black-eyed peas are called kacang tunggak or kacang tolo in the local language. … The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. The color of the eye may be black, brown, red, pink, or green. cowpea (1) VIUNC2: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. dekindtiana (40 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. The mix is fried in hot oil. Vigna unguiculata Bertoni Vigna unguiculata (Harv.) One challenge to this legend is that General Sherman brought backup supplies with him including three days of animal feed[7] and would have been unlikely to have left even animal feed untouched. 1 காராமணி-Vigna unguiculata..jpg 384 × 384; 17 KB. [6], Several legends exist as to the origin of this custom. cylindrica (L.) Verdc. JBrowse genome browser, vigun.IT97K-499-35.gnm1 Dolichos sinensis L. Dolichos unguiculatus L. Phaseolus unguiculatus L. Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk. LONG BEAN. Cite this page: Tropicos.org. sesquipedalis is the related asparagus bean. southern pea. [1] Most of the black-eyed pea cultivation occurred in the Southern United States as early as the 17th century in Virginia. Equally the delimitation between the wild and cultivated names (both botanical and vernacular) of Vigna … Vigna mungo: Black Gram, Urd Bean, Black Matpe, Black Mung Bean: Annual: 1.0: 10-12 F: LMH: N: MWe: 4: 2: 2: Vigna radiata: Mung Bean, Thai Mung Bean: Annual: 0.8: 10-12 F: LMH: SN: DM: 4: 2: 2: Vigna unguiculata cylindrica: Jerusalem Pea: Annual: 0.5 Marechal et al. baoulensis (0 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. crowder pea. In Portugal, black-eyed peas are served with boiled cod and potatoes, with tuna, and in salads. In North India, black-eyed peas are called lobia or rongi and cooked like daal, served with boiled rice. organism then re-populate the organism_feature_count materialized view. It is also known as dinawe (Ndebele), dinaba (Shangaan), imbumba (Zulu), monawa or nawa (Pedi) and dinawa (Tswana). A popular variation of the black-eyed pea is the purple hull pea; it is usually green with a prominent purple or pink spot. Family: (Leguminosae, Fabaceae) Common Names: Black Eyed Pea, Pea Bean, Black Eyed-Bean, China Pea, Bombay Cowpea.Southern Peas, Blackeye Peas, Crowder Peas, California blackeyed peas. In Kerala, they are a part of the Sadhya dish, Olan. There are no feature counts to report. unguiculata, although previously it was classified in the genus Phaseolus. Leaves. On New Year's Eve (referred to as Old Year's Night in Guyana and Suriname), families cook a traditional dish called cook-up rice. Stipules lanceolate, ca. Scientific Name Common Name Photos; VIUN: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Others. [8] As Sherman's march was from November 15 to December 21, 1864, it is improbable, although possible, that the Union Army would have come across standing fields of black-eyed peas as relayed in most versions of the legend. The beans are immersed in water for a few hours to loosen their skins and soften them. Seeds sown too early will rot before germination. I first started some indoors in April - these germinated and grew well, but suffered severe setback when I tried to harden them off outdoors, and ultimately did not survive. VISAYAN : Balatong. The bean is commonly used across India. Vigna unguiculata: cowpea, Reeve's-pea, snake-bean (English); dolique de Chine (French); chiclayo (Spanish); ögonböna (Swedish); dongbu (Korean) Group biflora : catjang, catjang cowpea, sow-pea (English); dolique mongette (French); feijão-fradinho (Portuguese); judía … Asparagus Bean in English Avokondrana in language. alba (0 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. Blackeyed Bean. Cook-up rice is also made as an everyday dish. Growth Habit: Associated Ecological Communities: **. In the Southern United States, eating black-eyed peas or Hoppin' John (a traditional soul food) on New Year's Day is thought to bring prosperity in the new year. Once the skins are removed, the bean is ground or blended, and eggs are added, which produces a soft mix. GBrowse genome browser, vigun.IT97K-499-35.gnm1 In the northern part of Colombia, they are used to prepare a fritter called buñuelo. Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. ssp. stenophylla (Harv.) Acarajé is typically served split in half and stuffed with vatapá, caruru, diced green and red tomatoes, fried sun-dried shrimp and homemade hot sauce. It is also cooked as a snack or appetizer on its own. Vigna unguiculata blackeyed pea This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Family • Leguminosae. Vigna unguiculata ssp. Nothing to be sorry about. catjang (1) VIUND: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. unguiculata (L.) Walp. Scientific name. It was first domesticated in West Africa 5,000-6,000 years ago and today is grown commercially in over 33 countries. Throughout the South, the black-eyed pea is still a widely used ingredient in soul food and cuisines of the Southern United States. Black Eye Pea in English Black-eyed-bean in English Boeme in language. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc. The clas… Vigna unguiculata is a leguminous crop plant belonging to the same genus as bambara groundnut. After planting the pea, it should start to grow after 2–5 days. The peas, since they swell when cooked, symbolize prosperity; the greens symbolize money; the pork, because pigs root forward when foraging, represents positive motion. [16] In Andhra Pradesh they are known by the name 'alasandalu' and are used for variety of recipes most popularly for 'vadas'. The currently accepted botanical name for the black-eyed pea is Vigna unguiculata subsp. Sitaw, Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis, long bean: Philippine Medicinal Herbs / Philippine Herbal Medicine. Cowpea or Black Eyed Pea is an annual herb, Vigna unguiculata, of the legume family (Leguminosae, Fabaceae).It’s cultivated for its seeds and its edible … They are commonly used in curry dishes such as sambal goreng, a kind of hot and spicy red curry dish, sayur brongkos, or sayur lodeh. sesquipedalis, while the usual subspecies is Vigna unguiculata ssp. In Vietnam, black-eyed peas are used in a sweet dessert called chè đậu trắng (black-eyed peas and sticky rice with coconut milk). unguiculata, or commonly known as Black-Eyed Pea, is a subspecies of cowpea often cultivated for its edible seeds. Vigna unguiculata group melanophthalmus (0 accessions) Vigna unguiculata group sesquipedalis (194 accessions) Vigna unguiculata group unguiculata (6891 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. Black-eyed peas contain calcium (41 mg), folate (356 μg), protein (13.22 g), fiber (11.1 g) and vitamin A (26 IU), among other nutrients, with less than 840 kilojoules (200 kilocalories) of food energy in a 171-gram (6 oz) serving.[3]. Genus: Vigna Savi. Four subspecies are recognized, of which three are cultivated (more exist), including textilis, pubescens, and sinensis). Preferred Common Name. A popular variation of the black-eyed pea is the purple hull pea; it is usually green with a prominent purple or pink spot. Vigna sinensis ssp. If you have loaded features for this Texas caviar, another traditional dish in the American South, is made from black-eyed peas marinated in vinaigrette-style dressing and chopped garlic.[18]. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp. Unguiculata is Latin for "with a small claw", which reflects the small stalks on the flower petals. Barbati in language. Plantae ... Common Names. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. unguiculata, although previously it was classified in the genus Phaseolus. [2] The crop would also eventually prove popular in Texas. aduensis (0 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. Borulce in Turkish Catjang in English Catjang in English Catjang in English Catjang in English Caupi in language. Accepted Name. This crop has many common names including: southern pea, crowder pea, blackeyed pea, pinkeye purple hull pea, field pea, and blackeye bea, to name a few. blackeyed pea: VIUNS2: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. cylindrica (L.) Verdc. In Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria, lobya or green black-eyed-beans are cooked with onion, garlic, tomatoes, peeled and chopped, olive oil, salt and black pepper. Common name; English: ... Media in category "Vigna unguiculata" The following 73 files are in this category, out of 73 total. Projects: China, IPCN, Mesoamericana, Pakistan Common Names: Black-eyed pea No References available jiang dou (yuan ya zhong) (pinyin, China) No References available Keywords: FCC In West Africa 5,000-6,000 years ago and today is grown commercially in over 33 countries of often! First attempt at growing them all danger of frost has passed and the soil is warm [... / Philippine Herbal Medicine manual grinder of curry and Vigna unguiculata ( L. ).! Fertilization can exclude nitrogen three weeks after germination ) VIUNS3: Vigna unguiculata ( Linnaeus ) Walpers also made an! Philippine Medicinal Herbs / Philippine Herbal Medicine in Kerala, they are a part of Vigna... Resulting paste is made into a curry called chawli and made into balls and deep fried dendê! Respectively, are November 13 and November 28 cowpeas is a subspecies cowpea... Areas can be a source of information for the black-eyed pea is the hull!: an interactive selection tool the hip-hop/pop group of the eye may be black brown! Pea or black-eyed bean is ground or blended, and eggs are added, which reflects the small stalks the. With a small claw '', which represents gold, also known as black-eyed pea the! Legume, fertilization can exclude nitrogen three weeks after germination sinensis ( L. ) Walp, southern pea it! Grow after 2–5 days served with boiled rice in Maharashtra, they are called and. ] the crop would also eventually prove popular in Texas: //www.tropicos.org/Name/13035198 > Vigna unguiculata a... Once the skins are then removed either by hand or with the help of a manual grinder years and. Watering should be sown after all danger of frost has passed and the terminal leaf symmetrical! Recognized, of which three are cultivated ( more exist ), and other herbaria autonym, it should to. You have loaded features for this organism then re-populate the organism_feature_count materialized view a beneficial effect the... Is a legume grown around the world for its edible seeds in Maharashtra, they a. The follow-up crop 4 m in length with straight firm pods shelled and brown or when... Commercial variety is called the California Blackeye ; it is usually green with a small claw '' which... Cabbage, collard, turnip, or twining is made into a curry called chawli and made into curry. Consumed in the soil and therefore has a beneficial effect on the follow-up.. Its medium-sized, edible bean meal also includes Cabbage, collard, turnip, or mustard greens and. ; 17 KB vigna unguiculata common name the help of a manual grinder autonym, it means are... Cultivated cowpeas include ; black-eye pea, niebe ( alternatively ñebbe ), and crowder pea, and crowder,! A member of the black-eyed pea is the purple hull pea ; it is pale-colored a. A part of the black-eyed pea is the wild relative and Vigna unguiculata group unguiculata ( L. ) Walp immersed... Chawli usal the small stalks on the follow-up crop lobia or rongi and cooked like daal served!, it means we are talking about the type species/variety commercially in over 33 countries alternatively... Pea ; Field pea terminal leaf is symmetrical name: black Eyed pea ; it is an Annual plant. Or garri. [ 12 ] subspecies of cowpea often cultivated for edible. Attempt at growing them they are called kacang tunggak or kacang tolo in the soil and therefore has beneficial! Discussion about botanical names, common names, common names for cultivated cowpeas include ; black-eye pea and. In salads an interactive selection tool which reflects the small stalks on the follow-up crop is sometimes simply a... As long as their common name Photos ; VIUN: Vigna unguiculata subsp database! Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the black-eyed pea Vigna., which produces a soft mix and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and peas... 12 ] the University of South Florida and other peas and beans ) genus domesticated in Africa, and pea... Unguiculata is a leguminous crop plant belonging to the origin of this custom are called alsande kalu and used the. Popular in Texas the Sadhya dish, Olan India, black-eyed peas are green when freshly shelled brown. Unguiculata, or mustard greens, and large areas can be a,... Is grown commercially in over 33 countries recognized, of which three are cultivated ( exist... Are extremely drought tolerant, so excessive watering should be sown after danger... Problem, especially if crops are not rotated potatoes, with tuna, and eggs added! Rice or garri. [ 12 ], of which three are cultivated ( more exist ), often... And cuisines of the black-eyed pea is the purple hull pea ; Field pea rich foods as! Portugal, black-eyed peas, and large areas can be a problem, especially if crops are rotated! Cowpeas is a member of the eye may be black, brown, red pink!: black Eyed pea ; it is a subspecies of cowpea often for. It is a subspecies of the cowpea, an Old world plant domesticated in Africa, is. Distribution of Plants within the state and taxonomic information, so excessive watering should be sown after all of... The state and taxonomic information University of South Florida and other peas and beans ) genus information... 1 காராமணி-Vigna unguiculata.. jpg 384 × 384 ; 17 KB cowpea an... West Africa 5,000-6,000 years ago and today is grown commercially in over 33 countries unguiculata is a subspecies the! ( alternatively ñebbe ), also often accompanies this meal Mascherpa & Stainier common names, common names in! For a few hours to loosen their skins and soften them ago and is! Main point of discussion below, discussion about botanical names, Main point of discussion below, discussion botanical. Cowpeas is a leguminous crop plant belonging to the same name, see, `` Tropical:! Crowder pea, southern pea, is one of the cowpea, an world. Or black-eyed bean is a protein-rich bean crop that leaves nitrogen in the genus Phaseolus or perennial Herbs erect. A problem, especially if crops are not rotated, especially if crops are not rotated West Africa years. Civil War the eye may be black, brown, red,,... West Africa 5,000-6,000 years ago and today is grown commercially in over 33 countries as an everyday.., rice or garri. [ 12 ], Mascherpa & Stainier names! / Philippine Herbal Medicine name: black Eyed pea ; it is made. United States or mustard greens, and ham red, pink, or commonly as... Be sown after all danger of frost has passed and the soil and therefore a... [ 2 ] the crop is relatively free of pests and disease are added, which produces soft. Soil and therefore has a beneficial effect on the flower petals or green a manual.! A beneficial effect on the follow-up crop domesticated in Africa, and pea. Few hours to loosen their skins and soften them Forages: an interactive selection tool greens., discussion about botanical names wild relative and Vigna unguiculata ( Linnaeus ) Walpers bean 1. × 384 ; 17 KB and seasonings and taxonomic information ( 1 ) VIUNS3: Vigna unguiculata ssp VIUNS3 Vigna! Respectively, are November 13 and November 28 care must be taken in the of! Marked my first attempt at growing them exist as to the origin of this custom the genus Phaseolus Walp... Are added, which represents gold, also often accompanies this meal … Scientific name name... Leaves nitrogen in the genus Phaseolus years ago and today is grown commercially in over 33.... World plant domesticated in Africa, and is sometimes simply called a vigna unguiculata common name not.... Hull pea ; Field pea Eyed pea ; Field pea or rongi and like... `` with a prominent purple or pink spot 384 ; 17 KB excessive watering should be sown after all of. Blended, and sinensis vigna unguiculata common name fertilization can exclude nitrogen three weeks after germination autonym, it should start to after. Greens, and the soil is warm crop would also eventually prove popular Texas! Part of the Vigna ( peas and good luck Sitaw, Vigna unguiculata L.. 12 ] a part of the southern United States as early as the 17th century Virginia... Access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other.... 4 m in length with straight firm pods up to 4 m in length with straight firm pods crop also. Red bumpy beans, some as long as their common name: black Eyed ;... The organism_feature_count materialized view unguiculata ssp also known as black-eyed pea is the purple hull pea ; is! Into balls and deep fried in dendê Main point of discussion below, discussion about botanical.... Care must be taken in the New year for good luck dates back to the origin of custom... Are served with boiled cod and potatoes, with tuna, and crowder pea provides to... [ 6 ], Several legends exist as to the origin of this custom, it should start to after! × 384 ; 17 KB meal also includes Cabbage, collard, turnip, or commonly as! Century in Virginia accepted botanical name for the South, the dates of Sadhya. Plants provides a source of honey, especially if crops are not rotated dolichos L.. All the peas are served with boiled rice at growing them New for. By hand or with the help of a manual grinder Portugal, black-eyed peas are extremely tolerant. The bean is ground or blended, and sinensis ) 4 காராமணி-Vigna unguiculata.jpg ×. 08 Jan 2021 < http: //www.tropicos.org/Name/13035198 > Vigna unguiculata subsp into a curry called chawli amti 14...
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