The Indian Ocean borders Australia on the east, Africa on the west, Asia on the north, and Antarctica on the south. New Guinea, Papua New Guinea - Indonesia. Between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and directly over the Equator, is the nation of Indonesia. Within Indonesia, only Sumatra, Borneo and Papua are larger in territory, and only Java and Sumatra have larger populations. Halmahera, Indonesia - (6,965 sq miles) (18,040 sq km) Source: UNEP island database. The islands of Indonesia, also known as the Indonesian Archipelago, may refer either to the islands comprising the nation-state of Indonesia or to the geographical groups which include its islands. The world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago. Some of its islands share terrestrial borders with other countries including East Timor, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea. The country is home to a staggering 18,000 different islands. The majority of the islands are forested and mountainous. The climate is hot and tropical, the rainforest with great landscapes place for thousands of species of flora and fauna. The island actually houses three countries, part of Indonesia (about 3 quarters of the island), Malaysia (1 quarter) and Brunei occupying 0nly about 1%. The largest two islands, Halmahera and Seram are sparsely populated, while the most developed, Ambon and Ternate are small. The Maluku Islands have a total area of 850,000 km 2, 90% of which is sea. The most well known islands like Java, Sumatra and Borneo are among the biggest in the world, but the smaller ones are also well worth a … Area. The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceans with an area of about 27,240,000 square miles. Island. Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia.It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km 2 (182,812 mi. It accounts for 20% of the earth's surface water. Sq km . There are an estimated 1027 islands. The territory of Indonesia stretches over 1,000 miles from north to south and over more than 3,100 miles from east to west, making it the largest archipelago in the world. 2), not including adjacent islands such as the Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, Enggano, Riau Islands, Bangka Belitung and Krakatoa archipelago. The island is located entirely in Indonesia and sixth largest in the world, and Medan is the largest city, Kerinci is the highest point. Sq miles. Samarinda is the largest city on Borneo (in Indonesia) with a population of 726, 223. 309,000 LARGEST LAKE ISLANDS. The islands of the Indian Ocean are not as large as those of the Pacific, but they are equally popular. Large islands shared by Indonesia and other countries. 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