Found inside – Page 232... French and Spanish specifically, in terms of the words and pronunciation. ... mean requires interpretation and some form of empirical predictability. Found inside – Page 136Far from counterbalancing predictability , they reinforce it . ... identified by Austin , ' such as “ I pronounce you husband and wife ' ; or in poetry . Found inside – Page 345When students see the < gh > combination of letters , the sound of / f / is indeed a predictable sound . Likewise , when students come across < ph > , there is a high predictability factor built into the pronunciation of the sound associated with ... Found insideThis means that if you know how to pronounce the letters of a word, ... and a high predictability of exactly what sound is represented by each letter, ... Found inside – Page 204Luckily, he found the part he wanted at the dump. All comprehenders pronounce the word dump more rapidly when it occurs in the very predictable context than ... Found inside – Page 42... or predictable in the public hearings on the question when sense that one need not read them in it was under public discussion than order to know ahead of time what at a time when the bill was buried in they will say . A presbytery that never ... Found inside – Page 112The least predictable letter , the vowel a , to take the most extreme example , is pronounced seven different ways ( as in cat , call , car , cake , care ... Found inside – Page 5In addition, speakers vary the way they pronounce the same word depending on features such as familiarity as well as predictability. Found inside – Page 191... the traditional claims about the neutrality and predictability of law and of the ability of judges to pronounce objective, apolitical decisions. Found inside – Page 35If that action is explainable in highly predictable words, say, “a man is fishing on a boat," attention among listeners will be high before the sentence is ... Found inside – Page 912... upon the predictability of the word in context (Lindblom, 1990). When a word is not predictable, speakers should expend extra effort to pronounce it ... Found insideThis is not to say, however, that there is a succession of theories ordered from thin to thick, with thicker theories incorporating all elements of ... Found inside – Page 67... that I do not hesitate to pronounce it as uncertain and difficult a body of ... More generally, rendering public regulatory practices predictable holds ... Found inside... been linked to contextual predictability, such that highly predictable items ... the slower (and hence, clearer) way they pronounce less probable words. Found insideIf readers can pronounce patterned synthetic words appropriately part of the time , what do they do with spellings for which no predictable pronunciation exists ? The items testing digraph vowel pronunciation yield data on this question . Found inside – Page 6And you can predict on the basis of the suffix whether you pronounce it or not . ... the letter " c " in an initial position is highly predictable . Found inside – Page 53But when they will use [ æ ] or [ ɛ ] , in words in which native speakers use only [ æ ] , is not entirely predictable . ... The fact is that the informants simply are not consistent in the way they pronounce English , or at least they are not consistent in ... Found inside – Page 284Learning about the predictable links between spelling and pronunciation is the ... which suggests that there is so little predictability in English spelling ... Found inside – Page 130In such a situation, it is hard to start talking about predictability and stability. From this point on, it will not be an exaggeration to say that the very ... Found inside – Page 3Typically, regulators pronounce the predictability of tenders to enforce the avoidance of collusion, favoritism, or corruption. Found inside – Page 94They would also invariably pronounce the 'p, sound in pish with aspiration (puff ... We will begin with the basic notions of abstraction and predictability, ... Found inside... does not know its meaning or how to spell it or how to pronounce it, ... Thus, refixations on already fixated areas of the text clearly are predictable ... Found inside – Page 230One might say that this kind of one - morpheme one - shape spelling is a hindrance to those who are in the initial stages ... or four separate entries , we need list only one form , and the rules of predictable pronunciations can be given in a few ... Found inside – Page 173A physician will not venture to pronounce concerning the condition of his ... the very things it enables us to understand are the limits of predictability. Found inside – Page 40sound, so he/she will tend to hear them that way, and to pronounce them according ... Answering questions about contrast and predictability of sounds in a ... Found inside – Page 11However, there is no total predictability. The learner will have to find out whether the pronunciation is schwa or é on a case-by-case basis by checking a ... Found inside – Page 9Jared and Seidenberg suspected that part of the semantic priming effects that Van Orden and colleagues observed could be due to conscious expectations , which would be facilitated by predictable targets . Van Orden's stimuli included many ... Found insideYou'll see that silent letters can occur in every part of a word, so in that respect they are less predictable. The predictability lies in the fact that not ... Found insidePredictability A McDonaldized society Examples: A Big Mac is le Big Mac is “emphasizes ... wherever you are and systemization, however you pronounce it. Found inside – Page 64If will can be interpreted as marker of predictability for actions or states ... insist, instruct, ordain, pledge, pronounce, propose, recommend, request, ... Found inside – Page 295be pronounced (e.g., kjoxtgp), while the latter are letter strings such as ... Orthographic transparency The predictability of the pronunciation of words ... Found inside – Page 328... Savage has more to say on the issue, recording 'vulgar' diphthongal ... alternation (variously ascribed to predictability through accent, stressing etc.) ... Found insideIt is because of this predictability that we can utilize some clever techniques ... words are often pronounced in a manner that is not totally accurate. Found inside – Page 90Aspiration is entirely predictable from the phonetic context. ... The phonetic realization, what we actually pronounce, is [khæt[, [phæt], and [thæt]. Found insideAsthey say, “Typologists are demanding more and better descriptions of creoles, ... And this complicationthat limits predictability also affects the ... Found inside – Page 144Predictability may be defined in two related ways . First , we might say application is predictable ex post where observers of the legal system accurately predict the results of particular cases . Second , we might say that application is predictable ... Found inside – Page 442Most beneficial effects of word predictability depend on predicting such general ... of strings of letters that can be pronounced (e.g., mantiness; fass). Found inside – Page 18... an alphabet neither so-called free variation nor predictable variation in ... How and why certain vowels are pronounced in a less articulated fashion is ... Found inside – Page 200We may pronounce this internal contradiction in determinism as “the paradox of predictability.” But this unflinching caricature of an absolute ... Found insideWhile Malta had wished the Court to draw the delimitation line, Libya had asked it only to pronounce on the principles and rules of international law ... Found inside – Page 144Predictability may be defined in two related ways . First , we might say application is predictable ex post where observers of the legal system accurately predict the results of particular cases . Second , we might say that application is predictable ... Found inside – Page 50Note that even English speakers don't pronounce the [t]. ... the pronunciation. Alternation and allomorphs Phonology is about contrast and predictability. Found inside – Page 75This tendency was particularly pronounced in Italy, a country where audiences enjoyed a certain amount of predictability in their operas, and the fact that ... Found inside – Page 16'security and predictability' Article 3.2 of the DSU affirms the central role of ... treatises. lawmaking is only to pronounce upon the issues necessary for. Found inside – Page 200... gives song an element of predictability that speech lacks,” Daniel J. Levitin writes. ... “and I became aware of how to pronounce words while singing. Found insideIn this regard, the Court is urged to pronounce a clearer theoretical foundation for insisting on viewing predictability in antagonism with effectiveness, ... Found inside – Page 228The first words children learn are nouns as they learn to pronounce " ma - ma " and " da - da " and connect the word sounds with the mother and father . Of course , as their parents teach them spoken language they continuously correct the ... Found inside – Page 87How would you pronounce these pseudowords: habb, spack, hobe, loce. How did you know how to pronounce these ... What increases their predictability? Found insideThis means that if you know how to pronounce the letters of a word, ... a high predictability of exactly what sound is represented by each letter, ... Found inside... a spelling error in words that are most predictable from their context. ... the correct pronunciation of a word when it is predictable from context, ... 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