On Shemini Atzeret, the holiday that appears to be the eighth day of Sukkot, only one bull sacrifice was brought. Read more from Judaism 101 → Why I Need the Extra Day: Shemini Atzeret This Year Read community insights, advice and perspectives during this time as we enter in to the 5781/ 2020 Rosh Hashanah New Year. Deuteronomy 14:22-16:17; Numbers 29:35-30:1, The One relates to the Temple service, and is not relevant to modern observance. [7] It is not mentioned in Deuteronomy 16, and is found only in those parts of the Bible known as the Priestly Code. Like atzarah,[8] atzeret denotes "day of assembly", from atzar = "to hold back" or "keep in"; hence, also the name atzeret given to the seventh day of Pesaḥ. Shemini Atzeret has a dual identity. On the Gregorian calendar, Shemini Atzeret comes in late September or early or middle October. [42] The rainy season starts just after the fall Jewish holidays. Our Sages have taught us that the 70 special bull sacrifices brought on Sukkot were for the benefit of the 70 nations of the world. [25] The second came at the time of the Jews' return from the Babylonian exile. Zenner, Walter P. Persistence and Flexibility: Anthropological Perspectives on the American Jewish Experience. Like most Jewish holidays of Biblical origin, Shemini Atzeret is observed for one day within the Land of Israel, and traditionally for two days outside Israel. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. The prayer for rain, however, is very important in Israel, where winter rain nourishes the crops for the upcoming year. No work is permitted on this day. This last day is devoted to a recapitulation of the message of these days, with the hope that it will be retained the rest of the year". Great happiness continues on Simchat Torah. Shemini Atzeret IS a Sabbath but is NOT a High Holy Day!. Outside of Israel, it is two days long, on 22-23 Tishrei. [12], Spiritually, Shemini Atzeret can also be seen to "guard the seven days of Sukkot". Shemini Atzeret. Shemini Atzeret (On Shemini Atzeret the world is judged for water, or rainfall, in the upcoming year) Simchat Torah (The celebratory Jewish holiday that marks the completion of the annual Torah reading cycle) ... 1957, when the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik I) This is why the rabbis ruled that one does not sleep in the sukkah on Shemini Atzeret, even outside the Land of Israel. The source for Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah, which fall on the 22nd and 23rd of the Hebrew month of Tishrei, respectively, is Leviticus 23:34. For that reason, the rabbis ruled that one should not take the lulav and etrog on the eighth day, even outside the Land of Israel. [9] Owing, however, to the fact that both Shemini Atzeret and the seventh day of Pesaḥ are described as atzeret, the name was taken to mean "the closing festival".[6]. At the end of the holiday, the succahs are dismantled. It is celebrated on the 22nd day of the Hebrew month of … [49] In 2015, Shemini Atzeret fell on October 7 for Karaites, two days later than in the conventional Jewish calendar. Most years, synagogues around the world hold processions that are followed by joyful dancing and singing. How to Vote Before Shemini Atzeret All , Advocacy , Community / By Admin October 4, 2019 B’nai Brith Canada OTTAWA – B’nai Brith is reminding the Jewish community of its opportunities to vote ahead of Election Day, which falls on the holiday of Shemini Atzeret this year. If someone sees a neighbor on the street with a lulav and etrog on the eighth day, the rabbis reason, s/he might mistakenly assume that it is still the seventh day (ḥol hamoed), when the lulav and etrog are still needed. Shemini Atzeret (שְׁמִינִי עֲצֶרֶת ‎—"Eighth [day of] Assembly"; Sephardic and Israeli pronounced shemini atzèret; Ashkenazic pronounced shmini-atsères) is a Jewish holiday.It is celebrated on the 22nd day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei in the Land of Israel, and on the 22nd and 23rd outside the Land, usually coinciding with late September or early October. Shmini Atzeret (Eighth Day of Assembly) for Hebrew Year 5718 began on Wednesday, 16 October 1957 and ended on Thursday, 17 October 1957. There are many times when I say to myself or to family and friends, how I wish there could be an extra … shmini-atsères) is a Jewish holiday. SHEMINI ATZERET is a strange day in the Jewish calendar. The rainy season in Israel begins soon, and for agricultural purposes, the Musaf Amidah prayer is recited, for rain, on Shemini Atzeret. The celebration of Sukkot is characterized by the use of the sukkah (booth or tabernacle) and the Four Species (tree branches and fruit used in the celebration). Some location data comes from GeoNames, [48] In the Land of Israel, the celebrations of Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah are combined on a single day, and the names are used interchangeably. 10, § 6) and in the Talmud's tractate Pesahim (42b, 68b), signifying "the closing feast" of Passover. The Talmud[12] describes Shemini Atzeret with the words "a holiday in its own right" (regel bifnei atzmo). Though the holiday of Shmini Atzeret follows straight the Holiday of Sukkot and the article connect them as"In order to enable ourselves to accomplish this( having G-d always in mind), we celebrate the custom of Simchat Torah (Rejoicing with the Torah) on Shemini Atzeret. The Talmud describes six ways in which Shemini Atzeret differs from Sukkot. [46] Nevertheless, the Karaite cycle of weekly Torah reading, like the Rabbinic cycle, reaches its conclusion on Shemini Atzeret. Called Hoshana Rabbah, it is unique and different from the other days of Sukkot. Two Challah breads are used to commemorate the Sabbath in the wilderness. [4] The first day of Shemini Atzeret therefore coincides with the eighth day of Sukkot outside the Land of Israel, leading to sometimes involved analysis as to which practices of each holiday are to apply. Simchat Torah simply means "rejoicing in the Torah." However, the only allusion to Shemini Atzeret in that narrative is that the Hanukkah celebration was fixed for eight days—in remembrance of both the seven days of Sukkot and the additional day of Shemini Atzeret.[27]. First day of Sukkot, Sep 21, 2021; Hoshana Rabbah, Sep 27, 2021; Simchat Torah, Sep 29, 2021; United Kingdom holidays 2021. [14], Shemini Atzeret is therefore simultaneously "a holiday in its own right" and the "end holiday of [Sukkot]". On the Gregorian calendar, Shemini Atzeret comes in late September or early or middle October. The Shemini Atzeret Sabbath, the day after the end of Sukk'ot, is known as "The Last Great Day" because it is the final annual Holy Day that was God-established.The next Holy Day on God's calendar is the next Passover, in the following Spring.. The Torah explicitly mentions Shemini Atzeret three times, all in the context of Sukkot. Literally, Shemini Atzeret means “the eighth [day] of assembly.” The Torah designates this day as one of solemn assembly and prohibits labor. Not Rosh Hashanah, when our fates for the year … 28 October – In the 1957 Israeli presidential election, the Knesset re-elects incumbent Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, who ran unopposed, as President of Israel with 76 votes for and 16 abstaining. [23] Only two observances are specified for Shemini Atzeret. [24] (See also Jewish holidays — "Work" on Sabbath and biblical holidays.) Because of that, and because the sukkah (and, by extension, pleasant weather) is no longer required on Shemini Atzeret, Jews begin to ask for rain starting with the Musaf amidah prayer of Shemini Atzeret. Some people do not eat in the Sukkah either, though many do. Shemini Atzeret (שְׁמִינִי עֲצֶרֶת‎—"Eighth [day of] Assembly"; Sephardic and Israeli pronounced shemini atzèret; Ashkenazic pronounced shmini-atsères) is a Jewish holiday. SHEMINI ATZERET is a strange day in the Jewish calendar. The king, enjoying their company so much and being so saddened by their departure, bids them to stay on an extra day. (1) Scriptural Reference: Leviticus 23:39. The two days of Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah are very precious. [17][18], A different, but related, interpretation is offered by Yaakov Zevi Mecklenburg, who translates atzeret as "retain": "During the holiday season, we have experienced a heightened religious fervor and a most devout spirit. [50], Connections to the prior Jewish holy days, Carryover of Sukkot observances outside the Land of Israel, Observance in non-rabbinical Jewish traditions. Shemini Atzeret (שמיני עצרת - "the Eighth [day] of Assembly") is a Jewish holiday. [30] By the 16th century CE, most of the features of the modern celebration of Simchat Torah were in place in some form. Accordingly, the "eighth day of Sukkot" outside Israel coincides with the separate holiday of Shemini Atzeret. The Torah reading (Deuteronomy 14:22–16:17) is the same as on the Final Day of Passover and Second Day of Shavuot. Outside of Israel, it is two days long, on 22-23 Tishrei. It directly follows the Jewish festival of Sukkot which is celebrated for seven days, and thus Shemini Atzeret is literally the eighth day. Shemini Atzeret (שְׁמִינִי עֲצֶרֶת – "the Eighth [day] of Assembly") is a Jewish holiday of the (Northern Hemisphere) autumn.In Israel, the date of the holiday is 22 Tishrei on the Hebrew calendar. [31] The Simchat Torah celebration is now the most distinctive feature of this festival—so much so that in the Land of Israel, where Shemini Atzeret lasts only one day, it is more common to refer to the day as "Simchat Torah" than as "Shemini Atzeret". Psalm 27, which is recited in most communities twice daily starting at the beginning of Elul, continues to be recited on Shemini Atzeret outside the Land of Israel. [47] Accordingly, in at least some Karaite circles, this day is referred to by the name of Simchat Torah. The Five Books of Moses are his calendar, their 54 sections marking, ... And yet, an examination of the nature and significance of Shemini Atzeret reveals a close resemblance between it and the festival of Shavuos – indeed, it can be said to be its calendar twin and alter ego. With each passing year, we grow and change, celebrate and mourn. Yet, like Succot, our prayers refer to it as Shemini Atzeret is clearly connected to Sukkot (shemini means “eighth” in Hebrew), but according to the Talmud, it is also its own independent holiday. Even though Shmini Atzeret falls on Saturday, October 10, 2020, it is a working day. Shemini Atzeret (שְׁמִינִי עֲצֶרֶת – "the Eighth [day] of Assembly") is a Jewish holiday of the (Northern Hemisphere) autumn.In Israel, the date of the holiday is 22 Tishrei on the Hebrew calendar. [19], The day prior to Shemini Atzeret is the last day of Sukkot. Outside Israel, where Shemini Atzeret is observed for two days,[36] Simchat Torah is deferred to the second day, when all agree there is no obligation of sukkah. Outside the Land of Israel, this is further complicated by the additional day added to all Biblical holidays except Yom Kippur. On October 14, 1973, more than 100,000 Jews took part in a post-Simchat Torah rally in New York city on behalf of refuseniks and Soviet Jewry. The fruits will be squeezed into sweetened juice and some will be eaten by the children. Shemini Atzeret is a holiday that G-d gave the Jewish people as a send-off of sorts. In 2020, Shemini Atzeret begins before sundown on Oct. 9. [6] Rashi cites the parable of a king who invites his sons to dine with him for a number of days, but when the time comes for them to leave, he asks them to stay for another day, since it is difficult for him to part from them. By Flora Rosefsky September 18, 2020, 6:23 am 0 Edit. List of Dates. Two Challah breads are used to commemorate the Sabbath in the wilderness. That characterization, however, is only partly accurate. The Heart of Torah: How Our Actions Bring it to Life. [20] This sets the stage, in ritual, mood, tenor and a heightened sense of festivity, for the days that follow it—namely, of Shemini Atzeret, when seven hakafot are again performed. [37] When Shemini Atzeret falls on the Shabbat, the Scroll of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet (קהלת, otherwise read in Ashkenazi synagogues on the Shabbat of Sukkot), is read on that day outside the Land of Israel. Shemini Atzeret. Additionally, most people would prefer to sleep indoors at this point in the year due to the weather, so sleeping in the sukkah may impinge on one's own joy during the festival. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. And we create a new year of studying Torah. Traditionally, Jews begin praying for rain on Shemini Atzeret. In the diaspora, a second day is added to all Jewish holidays except Yom Kippur, so Shemini Atzeret coincides with the eighth day of Sukkot everywhere except Israel. And it is as if we are reading these sacred words for the very first time. Shemini Atzeret will occur on the following days of the secular calendar: Jewish Year 5781: sunset October 9, 2020 - nightfall October 10, 2020; Toutes les dates des fêtes juives en 2021, 2022 et 2023 et plusieurs calendriers à télécharger ou imprimer au format PDF et Excel. Shemini Atzeret literally means "the assembly of the eighth" day in Hebrew. Additionally, calculation of the Karaite calendar is not based on astronomical calculations, but only on direct observation of the New Moon and the ripening of barley. [40], The Land of Israel's agriculture depends heavily on rains that come only seasonally, so Jewish prayers for rain, such as Tefillat Geshem or Tikun Geshem (Rain Prayer) are prominent during the Land of Israel's rainy (winter) half of the year. Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah are holidays on which work is not permitted. This page was last edited on 1 August 2012, at 16:57 (UTC). Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah are holidays on which work is not permitted. [note 3]. The celebration of Simchat Torah is the most distinctive feature of the holiday, but it is a later rabbinical innovation. [6] and commenting on this fact, the Rabbis in tractate Pesahim say that: The closing feast of Sukkot (i.e., Shemini Atzeret) ought rightly to have been, like that of Passover (i.e., Shavuot) on the fiftieth day; but, in order not to force the people to make another journey to Jerusalem in the rainy season, God fixed it as early as the eighth day. [note 1] It is therefore often assumed that Shemini Atzeret is simply the eighth day of Sukkot. The reading of the first section of Genesis immediately upon the conclusion of the last section of Deuteronomy—as well as the name "Simchat Torah"—can be found in the 14th century halachic work Arba'ah Turim. [16] According to this idea, Sukkot is a universal holiday, but Shemini Atzeret is only for the Jewish people. Enjoying their company so much and being so saddened by their departure, bids them to stay on an day. 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